Results 41 to 50 of about 397,916 (259)

Reconstructing enzyme evolution by protein engineering

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Natural enzyme evolution can be retraced by protein engineering methods such as directed evolution, rational design, and ancestral sequence reconstruction. These approaches reveal how enzymes emerged from ligand‐binding scaffolds, developed varying substrate preferences, formed oligomeric complexes, adapted to environmental changes, and evolved novel ...
Lukas Drexler   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Protein insertion into the inner membrane of mitochondria: routes and mechanisms

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio
The inner membrane of mitochondria contains hundreds of different integral membrane proteins. These proteins transport molecules into and out of the matrix, they carry out multifold catalytic reactions and they promote the biogenesis or degradation of ...
Büsra Kizmaz   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

GPLD1 is a scavenger carrier mediating lysosomal degradation of extracellular aberrant proteins

open access: yesLife Science Alliance
This study reveals that GPLD1 acts as a novel scavenger carrier that directly binds and delivers extracellular aberrant proteins, such as serum amyloid A1, to lysosomes for degradation via cell surface heparan sulfate.
Mizuki Tsuchiya   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Conserved binding mode but diverse interfaces of MreC‐PBP2 interactions

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The crystal structure of abMreC reveals a conserved two β‐barrel architecture and provides structural insights into its role within the bacterial elongasome. The abMreC–abPBP2 complex model identifies the molecular basis of MreC‐mediated PBP2 recognition, contributing to the regulation of peptidoglycan synthesis.
Hyunseok Jang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development and evaluation of a dual-target glycoconjugate against Shigella sonnei

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology
IntroductionShigellosis morbidity and mortality, combined with the increase in multidrug-resistant infections, make Shigella vaccine development a global imperative.
Catherine L. Hall   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structure‐forward targeting of claudins with synthetic binders

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Claudins form the paracellular barriers between epithelial and endothelial tissues at tight junctions and are targets for molecular binders with the goal of modulating barrier permeability. Claudin‐binding molecules are relevant in drug delivery or in altering claudin interactions with disease‐causing proteins.
Alex J. Vecchio
wiley   +1 more source

Tracking carrier protein motions with Raman spectroscopy

open access: yesNature Communications, 2019
Acyl carrier proteins (ACPs), a universal and highly conserved carrier of acyl intermediates during fatty acid and polyketide synthesis, are difficult to visualise.
Samuel C. Epstein   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diseases Caused by Mutations in Mitochondrial Carrier Genes SLC25: A Review

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2020
In the 1980s, after the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) had been sequenced, several diseases resulting from mtDNA mutations emerged. Later, numerous disorders caused by mutations in the nuclear genes encoding mitochondrial proteins were found. A group of these
Ferdinando Palmieri   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Engineering peptides into antibodies—opportunities and strategies for therapeutic innovation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Peptides and antibodies occupy complementary therapeutic niches. Peptides recognize difficult targets in a compact format, while antibodies add specificity, long half‐life, and effector functions. This review examines strategies that merge both modalities—peptide grafting into loops, terminal and Fc fusions, and bioconjugation—highlighting how ...
Jinling Wang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

HetI-Like Phosphopantetheinyl Transferase Posttranslationally Modifies Acyl Carrier Proteins in Xanthomonas spp.

open access: yesMolecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 2022
In Xanthomonas spp., the biosynthesis of the yellow pigment xanthomonadin and fatty acids originates in the type II polyketide synthase (PKS II) and fatty acid synthase (FAS) pathways, respectively. The acyl carrier protein (ACP) is the central component
Yi-Cai Chen   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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