Caspase-4 disaggregates lipopolysaccharide micelles via LPS-CARD interaction [PDF]
AbstractLipopolysaccharides (LPS) are a major component of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria and are pathogen-associated molecular patterns recognized by the TLR4/MD2 complex that induces an inflammatory response. Recently, the cytosolic receptors caspase-4/-5/-11 that bind LPS inside the cell and trigger inflammasome activation or ...
Jinsu An +7 more
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Apaf-1/caspase-4 pyroptosome: a mediator of mitochondrial permeability transition-triggered pyroptosis. [PDF]
In a recent paper in Cell Metabolism, Xu et al. provide new insights whether and how caspase-4/11 involves in pyroptotic cell death implicated in noninfective diseases. They discovered a novel mechanism of GSDME-dependent pyroptosis, which was induced by
Shao G, Wang L, Wang X, Fu C.
europepmc +6 more sources
Caspase-4 mediates cytoplasmic accumulation of TDP-43 in the primate brains [PDF]
The cytoplasmic accumulation of the nuclear TAR DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43) is a pathologic hallmark in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, frontotemporal lobar degeneration, and other neurological disorders. However, most transgenic TDP-43 rodent models show predominant nuclear distribution of TDP-43 in the brain. By expressing mutant TDP-43 (M337V) in
Yin, Peng +9 more
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Interleukin-17F suppressed colon cancer by enhancing caspase 4 mediated pyroptosis of endothelial cells [PDF]
The combination of anti-angiogenic treatment and immunotherapy presents a promising strategy against colon cancer. Interleukin-17F (IL-17F) emerges as a critical immune cell cytokine expressed in colonic epithelial cells, demonstrating potential in ...
Ying Zhou +9 more
doaj +2 more sources
DNA hypomethylation promotes the expression of CASPASE-4 which exacerbates inflammation and amyloid-β deposition in Alzheimer’s disease [PDF]
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the sixth leading cause of death in the USA. It is established that neuroinflammation contributes to the synaptic loss, neuronal death, and symptomatic decline of AD patients. Accumulating evidence suggests a critical role for
Kylene P. Daily +23 more
doaj +2 more sources
Gasdermin-D pores induce an inactivating caspase-4 cleavage that limits IL-18 production in the intestinal epithelium [PDF]
Intestinal epithelial-derived IL-18 is critical for homeostatic intestinal barrier function and is secreted through Gasdermin D (GSDMD) pores. Inflammasome activation is a prerequisite for both IL-18 maturation and GSDMD pore formation.
J. K. Bruce +12 more
doaj +2 more sources
Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli Stimulates Effector-Driven Rapid Caspase-4 Activation in Human Macrophages [PDF]
Microbial infections can stimulate the assembly of inflammasomes, which activate caspase-1. The gastrointestinal pathogen enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) causes localized actin polymerization in host cells. Actin polymerization requires the binding of the bacterial adhesin intimin to Tir, which is delivered to host cells via a type 3 secretion
Goddard, P +8 more
openaire +6 more sources
Global Characterization of Protein Secretion from Human Macrophages Following Non-canonical Caspase-4/5 Inflammasome Activation [PDF]
Gram-negative bacteria are associated with a wide spectrum of infectious diseases in humans. Inflammasomes are cytosolic protein complexes that are assembled when the cell encounters pathogens or other harmful agents.
Angus +44 more
core +2 more sources
Background: Periodontitis and diabetes are chronic diseases where inflammation plays a central role, with each condition exacerbating the other. Pyroptosis, an inflammatory form of programmed cell death, is implicated in periodontitis and diabetes.
Lalitha Tanjore Arunachalam +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Lipid A from some bacteria is sensed differently by humans and mice for the activation of the inflammasomes and inflammatory responses, but the mechanisms are not clear.
Brice Lagrange +10 more
doaj +2 more sources

