Results 61 to 70 of about 3,232 (162)

Effects of Probiotics on the Expression of Cathelicidins in Response to Stimulation by Salmonella Minnesota Lipopolysaccharides in the Proventriculus and Cecum of Broiler Chicks

The Journal of Poultry Science, 2016
The aim of this study was to determine whether probiotic-feeding affected the expression of cathelicidins (CATHs), a major family of antimicrobial peptides, in response to lipopolysaccharides (LPS) challenge in the proventriculus and cecum of broiler ...
Elsayed S.I. Mohammed, Naoki Isobe, Yukinori Yoshimura   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mapping the omics landscape for peri‐implant diseases: A scoping review

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives To map omics evidence across peri‐implant health, peri‐implant mucositis, and peri‐implantitis, and to identify recurring molecular patterns and candidate biomarker signals relevant to diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment. Materials and Methods This scoping review included human studies using genomics, DNA methylation–based ...
Ethan Ng, Ioannis Fragkioudakis, Jeniffer Perussolo, John Rong Hao Tay, Elena Calciolari, Nikos Donos   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antiviral Activity of Chicken Cathelicidin B1 Against Influenza A Virus

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2020
Cathelicidins (CATHs) are host defense peptides (HDPs) that play an important role in the innate immune response against infections. Although multiple functions of cathelicidins have been described, including direct antimicrobial activity and several ...
Lianci Peng, Wenjuan Du, Melanie D. Balhuizen, Henk P. Haagsman, Cornelis A. M. de Haan, Edwin J. A. Veldhuizen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Translating gut microbiome research into therapies for type 1 diabetes

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is characterised by the loss of functional pancreatic β‐cells, for which lifelong insulin therapy remains the standard of care. Given that the gut microbiome can influence host health and that shifts in gut microbial profiles have been observed in T1D, growing interest has emerged in the role of the gut microbiome in T1D,
Shanti P. Kok, Max Nieuwdorp, Elena Rampanelli   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of the effect of polymorphisms within the CATHL7 gene on dairy performance parameters

Journal of Veterinary Research, 2023
Antimicrobial peptides, including cathelicidins, play a significant role in farm animals, influencing animal welfare, immunity, and thus the quality of animal products.
Hiller Sonia, Kowalewska Inga, Czerniawska-Piątkowska Ewa, Banaszewska Dorota   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Stacking Ensemble Machine Learning Model for Predicting Vitamin D Deficiency in Bangladeshi Infants

Vector: The Journal of Engineering, Volume 2027, Issue 1, January/December 2027.
This study uses machine learning to predict vitamin D levels in Bangladeshi infants aged 12–24 months, addressing deficiency despite abundant sunlight. A stacking ensemble model combining Gaussian regressor, extra trees and XGBoost achieved the highest accuracy (R2$R^2$: 0.933, RMSE: 3.312).
Sadia Nasrin Tuly, Shatabdi Majumder, Koushik Roy, Md. Easin, Saha Reno, Golam Moktader Nayeem, Ahosan Habib, Atoshi Chowdhury   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stimuli‐Responsive Lipid‐Based Nanocarriers for Antimicrobial Therapy

Advanced Therapeutics, Volume 9, Issue 11, November 2026.
This manuscript demonstrated, through a scoping review of the literature, that modifying lipid nanocarriers with organic and inorganic excipients is a promising alternative to increase in vitro drug release of antimicrobial compounds under the studied stimulus and significantly enhance in vitro and in vivo antimicrobial activity compared to isolated ...
Brenda Maria Silva Bezerra, Adrian Lima Roberto, Luiz Gustavo Girão Lima, Mariana Rillo Sato, Leila Aparecida Chiavacci, João Augusto Oshiro‐Junior   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antibacterial activity of chicken cathelicidins before and after induction of resistance.

, 2013
Antibacterial activity of chicken cathelicidins before and after induction of resistance.
Edwin J. A. Veldhuizen (404922), Ellen C. Brouwer (362862), Ad C. Fluit (103909), Viktoria A. F. Schneider (404923)   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Helicobacter pylori Infection Remodels Neutrophil‐Derived Extracellular Vesicles, Promoting Stress and Apoptosis in Infected Epithelial Cells

Journal of Extracellular Vesicles, Volume 15, Issue 11, November 2026.
We report that Helicobacter pylori reprograms neutrophils to release extracellular vesicles (HPN‐EVs) with distinct biophysical and molecular features. These neutrophil‐derived vesicles, enriched in neutrophil granule proteins, LL‐37 and pro‐apoptotic miRNAs, suppress epithelial PI3K/Akt signalling, increase ROS, and induce mitochondrial dysfunction ...
Anand Kumar Keshri, Suraj Singh Rawat, Durganand Thakur, Swati Sharma, Parul Mehra, Anubha Chaudhary, Ananaya Kapoor, Amit Prasad   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regulation of Gut Antimicrobial Peptides and Cytokines Expression in Broiler Chicks Challenged by Campylobacter jejuni Lipopolysaccharides [PDF]

Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science
This study evaluated the effect of probiotics on antimicrobial peptides and cytokines’ mRNA synthesis in the proventriculus and cecum of broiler chicks exposed to Campylobacter jejuni lipopolysaccharides (LPS).
ESI Mohammed, M Al-Rasheed, MS Ahmed
doaj   +1 more source