Results 141 to 150 of about 63,484 (304)

Research progress on the role of inflammatory mediators in the pathogenesis of epilepsy

open access: yesIbrain, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 44-58, Spring 2025.
In the central nervous system, activated immune cells lead to the overproduction of inflammatory mediators through the corresponding signal pathway. Under the stimulation of inflammatory factors, neuroinflammation ultimately occurs. Overexpression of inflammatory mediators and activated immunocytes plays an important role in the emergence and ...
Yue Yu, Fei‐Ji Sun
wiley   +1 more source

Epigenetic Regulation in the Pathogenesis of Renal Inflammation: Insights and Therapeutic Potentials

open access: yesiNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Renal inflammation is a common pathological process in various kidney diseases, often initiated by factors such as toxins, ischemia, or autoimmune reactions. This inflammatory response can result in structural damage and a rapid decline in renal function.
Yu‐Hang Dong   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

ATP Citrate Lyase in Metabolic Disease: Mechanistic Insights and Clinical Potential

open access: yesiNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ATP citrate lyase (ACLY) is a central metabolic hub that diverts mitochondrial citrate to fuel de novo lipogenesis, cholesterol biosynthesis, and protein acetylation. Given its robust correlation with pathological changes in multiple human diseases, ACLY inhibitors featuring distinct pharmacological strengths have been developed for therapeutic ...
Wenbiao Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unfractionated Heparin and Low‐Molecular‐Weight Heparin in Sepsis: Anti‐Inflammatory and Anticoagulant Effects Versus No Anticoagulation—A Propensity Score‐Matched Analysis

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis, EarlyView.
This propensity score‐matched study compared unfractionated heparin (UFH) and low‐molecular‐weight heparin (LMWH) in 1362 sepsis patients, finding that both significantly improved survival without increasing 90‐day bleeding risk. However, their therapeutic mechanisms differed: UFH demonstrated broader anti‐inflammatory effects by reducing IL‐6, IL‐8 ...
Peili Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gymnema sylvestre: Bioactive constituents, health benefits, and emerging applications in nutraceuticals and functional foods

open access: yesJSFA reports, EarlyView.
Abstract Gymnema sylvestre (Retz.) R.Br. ex‐Schult., commonly known as “gurmar” or “sugar destroyer,” belongs to the Apocynaceae family and is traditionally used in Ayurveda for diabetes management. This review synthesizes ethnomedicinal evidence with contemporary pharmacological studies, to evaluate the therapeutic properties and mechanistic actions ...
Faiza Saeed   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular Biomarkers in Meniere's Disease: A Scoping Review of Current Evidence

open access: yesOtolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Meniere's disease is a complex chronic inner ear condition that is characterized by vertigo, tinnitus, aural fullness, and progressive hearing loss. Currently, diagnostic strategies remain symptom‐driven, and treatments focus on management of discrete episodes rather than targeting underlying pathophysiology.
Hamza Kamran   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Permeabilidade intestinal ao 51-Cr-EDTA em ratos com cirrose induzida por CCl4

open access: yes, 2010
Contexto - A relação direta entre cirrose e alterações na barreira intestinal ainda não foi devidamente esclarecida. Objetivo - Verificar a permeabilidade intestinal ao 51Cr-EDTA em ratos com cirrose induzida por tetracloreto de carbono (CCl4) e ...
Vieira, Sandra Maria Gonçalves   +5 more
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