Results 111 to 120 of about 22,512 (231)

The roles of the exoribonucleases DIS3L2 and XRN1 in disease [PDF]

, 2016
RNA degradation is a vital post-transcriptional process which ensures that transcripts are maintained at the correct level within the cell. DIS3L2 and XRN1 are conserved exoribonucleases which are critical for the degradation of cytoplasmic RNAs ...
Jones, Christopher I, Newbury, Sarah F, Pashler, Amy L, Towler, Ben   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Monocyte Chemotactic Factors in the Airways of Patients With Mild Asthma Before and After an Allergen Challenge

Allergy, EarlyView.
Nami Shrestha Palikhe, Yingqi Wu, Karen J. Howie, Caitlin Stevens, Jennifer Mitchell, Lesley Wiltshire, Gail M. Gauvreau, Harissios Vliagoftis   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

scRNA‐Seq reveals anti‐lymphoma immune responses in mogamulizumab‐associated skin eruptions

Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, EarlyView.
CCR4 was expressed in malignant clones and regulatory T cells in untreated CTCL, that were decreased in MAR. Malignant clones in MAR showed a silenced phenotype with decreases in central memory markers SELL and CCR7, and GTP‐binding member GIMAP7 and upregulation of MMP2 inhibitor TIMP2 and tumour suppressor gene RUNX3.
Shannon Meledathu, Agata Kurowski, Malini P. Naidu, Jonas Adalsteinsson, Shane A. Meehan, Natalia Alkon, Lauren R. Port, Sumanth Chennareddy, Emry R. Cohenour, Grace Christensen, Jonah Shulman, Nicholas Gulati, Constanze Jonak, Patrick M. Brunner   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

1‐Hydroxy‐xanthine derivatives inhibit the human Caf1 nuclease and Caf1‐containing nuclease complexes via Mg2+‐dependent binding

FEBS Open Bio, 2019
In eukaryotic cells, cytoplasmic mRNA is characterised by a 3′ poly(A) tail. The shortening and removal of poly(A) tails (deadenylation) by the Ccr4‐Not nuclease complex leads to reduced translational efficiency and RNA degradation.
Blessing Airhihen, Lorenzo Pavanello, Gopal P. Jadhav, Peter M. Fischer, Gerlof Sebastiaan Winkler   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Systematic analysis of the role of RNA-binding proteins in the regulation of RNA stability. [PDF]

, 2014
mRNA half-lives are transcript-specific and vary over a range of more than 100-fold in eukaryotic cells. mRNA stabilities can be regulated by sequence-specific RNA-binding proteins (RBPs), which bind to regulatory sequence elements and modulate the ...
Cotobal, Cristina, Duncan, Caia DS, Hasan, Ayesha, Mata, Juan   +3 more
core   +4 more sources

Mapping malignant T‐cell states and immune circuits in Sézary syndrome by single‐cell analysis

Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, EarlyView.
Peripheral blood single‐cell RNA‐seq from leukaemic CTCL defined three malignant T‐cell programmes: MTC CM, MTC Reg and MTC E/EM, each with distinct features and candidate vulnerabilities. For example, inferred immune circuits highlighted actionable IL‐10/JAK–TYK2–STAT3 signalling, KIR–MHC I inhibitory interactions and myeloid/B‐cell inflammatory and ...
Beth A. Childs, Eslam A. Elghonaimy, Praveen Ramakrishnan Geethakumari, Kiran A. Kumar, Joseph F. Merola, Heather W. Goff, Todd A. Aguilera   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

PTRE-seq reveals mechanism and interactions of RNA binding proteins and miRNAs [PDF]

, 2018
A large number of RNA binding proteins (RBPs) and miRNAs bind to the 3′ untranslated regions of mRNA, but methods to dissect their function and interactions are lacking.
Chaudhari, Hemangi G, Cohen, Barak A, Cottrell, Kyle A, Djuranovic, Sergej   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

OsFKBP20‐1b stabilizes OsUPF1 and OsUPF2 to promote the degradation of aberrant mRNAs during dehydration stress

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
The rice protein OsFKBP20‐1b protects key RNA‐surveillance factors from breakdown, so they can better eliminate defective messages. This RNA quality‐control boost reduces errors and helps plants survive drought, revealing a link between RNA control and drought tolerance.
Haemyeong Jung, Hyun Ji Park, Seung Hee Jo, Ki‐Hong Jung, Choonkyun Jung, Hye Sun Cho   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Downregulation of genes with a function in axon outgrowth and synapse formation in motor neurones of the VEGF(delta/delta) mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis [PDF]

, 2010
Background: Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is an endothelial cell mitogen that stimulates vasculogenesis. It has also been shown to act as a neurotrophic factor in vitro and in vivo.
Bender, F.L.P., Brockington, A., Carmeliet, P., Claes, F., Heath, P.R., Holden, H., Kasher, P., Lambrechts, D., Sendtner, M., Shaw, P.J.   +9 more
core   +4 more sources

Circular RNAs in Lotus japonicus Responses to Nutrient Supply and Mesorhizobium Symbiosis

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Symbiotic interactions between legumes and rhizobia enable nitrogen fixation under low nutrient conditions. The establishment and function of symbiotic interactions require coordinated changes in gene expression in both the host and the microbe. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are endogenous gene‐specific molecules that can regulate transcription and
Delecia Utley, Asa Budnick, Simona Radutoiu, Heike Sederoff   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source