Results 1 to 10 of about 2,233,123 (318)

Androgen signaling uses a writer and a reader of ADP-ribosylation to regulate protein complex assembly

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Androgen receptor (AR) signaling is regulated by multiple post-translational modifications. Here, the authors identify the writer and reader enzymes for AR ADP-ribosylation and show how they modulate AR signaling output in prostate cancer cells.
Chun-Song Yang   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cell receptors and cell signalling [PDF]

open access: yesMolecular Pathology, 2000
All cells in a multicellular organism are constantly exposed to a variety of extracellular signals that they need to interpret and translate into an appropriate response to their environment. These signals can be soluble factors generated locally (for example, synaptic transmission) or distantly (for example, hormones and growth factors), ligands on ...
I J, Uings, S N, Farrow
openaire   +2 more sources

Pan-cancer predictions of transcription factors mediating aberrant DNA methylation

open access: yesEpigenetics & Chromatin, 2022
Background Aberrant DNA methylation is a hallmark of cancer cells. However, the mechanisms underlying changes in DNA methylation remain elusive. Transcription factors initially thought to be repressed from binding by DNA methylation, have recently ...
Dylane Detilleux   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Engineering cell–cell signaling [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Opinion in Biotechnology, 2013
Juxtacrine cell-cell signaling mediated by the direct interaction of adjoining mammalian cells is arguably the mode of cell communication that is most recalcitrant to engineering. Overcoming this challenge is crucial for progress in biomedical applications, such as tissue engineering, regenerative medicine, immune system engineering and therapeutic ...
Katarina, Blagovic   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Source, co-occurrence, and prognostic value of PTEN mutations or loss in colorectal cancer

open access: yesnpj Genomic Medicine, 2023
Somatic PTEN mutations are common and have driver function in some cancer types. However, in colorectal cancers (CRCs), somatic PTEN-inactivating mutations occur at a low frequency (~8–9%), and whether these mutations are actively selected and promote ...
Ilya G. Serebriiskii   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Vascular Development in Zebrafish

open access: yesLife, 2021
The establishment of a functional cardiovascular system is crucial for the development of all vertebrates. Defects in the development of the cardiovascular system lead to cardiovascular diseases, which are among the top 10 causes of death worldwide ...
Jean Eberlein   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dietary fats promote functional and structural changes in the median eminence blood/spinal fluid interface—the protective role for BDNF

open access: yesJournal of Neuroinflammation, 2018
Background The consumption of large amounts of dietary fats activates an inflammatory response in the hypothalamus, damaging key neurons involved in the regulation of caloric intake and energy expenditure.
Albina F. Ramalho   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The ATP-Releasing Maxi-Cl Channel: Its Identity, Molecular Partners, and Physiological/Pathophysiological Implications

open access: yesLife, 2021
The Maxi-Cl phenotype accounts for the majority (app. 60%) of reports on the large-conductance maxi-anion channels (MACs) and has been detected in almost every type of cell, including placenta, endothelium, lymphocyte, cardiac myocyte, neuron, and glial ...
Ravshan Z. Sabirov   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inhibition of hypothalamic leukemia inhibitory factor exacerbates diet-induced obesity phenotype

open access: yesJournal of Neuroinflammation, 2017
Background The consumption of large amounts of dietary fats can trigger an inflammatory response in the hypothalamus and contribute to the dysfunctional control of caloric intake and energy expenditure commonly present in obesity.
Milena Fioravante   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

SUMOylation and cell signalling

open access: yesBiotechnology Journal, 2009
AbstractSUMOylation is a highly transient post‐translational protein modification. Attachment of SUMO to target proteins occurs via a number of specific activating and ligating enzymes that form the SUMO‐substrate complex, and other SUMO‐specific proteases that cleave the covalent bond, thus leaving both SUMO and target protein free for the next round ...
Andreou, Artemisia M.   +1 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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