Results 71 to 80 of about 56,644 (246)

A Personalized Haplotype‐Resolved Near‐Gapless Genome Framework for Somatic Variant Discovery in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A patient‐specific, haplotype‐resolved genome framework improves detection and interpretation of somatic variants in hepatocellular carcinoma. Using multi‐platform sequencing, the personalized assembly resolves complex regions including centromeres and MHC/HLA loci, enhances structural variant discovery, and links regulatory alterations to allele ...
Jiazheng Lin, Yao Xiao, Shuangzi Luo, Yifan Li, Wenfei Zhang, Xiaoyu Zhang, Xinyi Wang, Di Wu, Jieru Hong, Yongkun Luan, Xun Huang, Yixiu Wang, Ningbo Wu, Xiaoxiao Hu, Fei Zhao, Wei Li, Xiao Luo, Bi Shi   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of senescence‐related genes in Parkinson's disease reveals candidate therapeutic targets and pathological processes

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
At the genomic level, a large number of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and aging‐related DEGs have been screened. Ten hub genes, such as IFNγ and IRF7, have been identified and shown potential value in the diagnosis of PD, holding promise as novel biomarkers to facilitate early and precise diagnosis.
Haojie Wu, Tingting Liu, Xiangshu Cheng, Jianshe Wei   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A time out for CENP-A

Molecular & Cellular Oncology, 2017
Proper chromosome segregation relies on a functional centromere–kinetochore interface. We showed that chromatin containing CENtromere Protein A (CENP-A) is essential for centromere assembly, but dispensable for chromosome segregation in the presence of ...
S. Hoffmann, D. Fachinetti
doaj   +1 more source

Immune Complexes Shape the Pathogenicity of Autoantibodies in Systemic Autoimmune Diseases: Insights From an FcγRIIIA‐Reporter Assay

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Immune complexes (ICs), formed by autoantigen and autoantibody, play a pathogenic role in systemic autoimmune diseases through stimulation of Fcγ receptors (FcγR). However, studies investigating bioactivity of circulating ICs across various diseases remain limited.
Koji Suzuki, Masaru Takeshita, Yuki Imai, Hiroyuki Fukui, Kazunori Furuhashi, Kotaro Matsumoto, Jun Kikuchi, Keiko Yoshimoto, Yuko Kaneko   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

CENP-A Ubiquitylation Is Inherited through Dimerization between Cell Divisions

Cell Reports, 2016
The presence of chromatin containing the histone H3 variant CENP-A dictates the location of the centromere in a DNA sequence-independent manner. But the mechanism by which centromere inheritance occurs is largely unknown. We previously reported that CENP-
Yohei Niikura, Risa Kitagawa, Katsumi Kitagawa   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Centromere deletion in Cryptococcus deuterogattii leads to neocentromere formation and chromosome fusions

eLife, 2020
The human fungal pathogen Cryptococcus deuterogattii is RNAi-deficient and lacks active transposons in its genome. C. deuterogattii has regional centromeres that contain only transposon relics.
Klaas Schotanus, Joseph Heitman
doaj   +1 more source

Recombinant Monoclonal Antibodies for Detecting the Tubulin Post‐Translational Modifications Glutamylation and Lysine‐40 Acetylation

Cytoskeleton, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Post‐translational modifications (PTMs) to tubulin subunits in microtubule filaments are thought to comprise a component of the tubulin code that specifies microtubule functions in cell physiology and animal development. Acetylation of Lysine‐40 (K40) on α‐tubulin (αTub‐K40ac) and glutamylation of both α‐ and β‐tubulin are two tubulin PTMs of ...
Lynne Blasius, Ezekiel C. Thomas, Erik H. Collet, Erin Jenson, Chad G. Pearson, Ryoma Ohi, Kristen J. Verhey   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The budding yeast Centromere DNA Element II wraps a stable Cse4 hemisome in either orientation in vivo

eLife, 2014
In budding yeast, a single cenH3 (Cse4) nucleosome occupies the ∼120-bp functional centromere, however conflicting structural models for the particle have been proposed. To resolve this controversy, we have applied H4S47C-anchored cleavage mapping, which
Steven Henikoff, Srinivas Ramachandran, Kristina Krassovsky, Terri D Bryson, Christine A Codomo, Kristin Brogaard, Jonathan Widom, Ji-Ping Wang, Jorja G Henikoff   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microtubule Destabilizing Kinesins: A Historical Perspective and Thoughts for the Future

Cytoskeleton, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The microtubule cytoskeleton plays critical roles in multiple cellular processes such as mitotic spindle assembly and chromosome segregation. Cells contain a number of microtubule‐associated proteins that regulate microtubule dynamics both temporally and spatially in cells. The microtubule depolymerizing kinesins include members of the Kinesin‐
Claire E. Walczak
wiley   +1 more source

Cytological Features of Clear Cell Sarcoma in Exfoliative and Effusion Cytology Specimen—A Case Report and Literature Review

Diagnostic Cytopathology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Clear cell sarcoma of soft tissue (CCSST) with malignant effusion is a rare yet clinically aggressive appearance, which may pose a diagnostic pitfall with its overlapping cytomorphologic features with metastatic melanoma and carcinoma.
William H. Wu, Joanna K. M. Ng, Joshua J. X. Li   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source