Results 71 to 80 of about 92,899 (342)

Structure and evolution of metapolycentromeres

Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции
Metapolycentromeres consist of multiple sequential domains of centromeric chromatin associated with a centromere-specific variant of histone H3 (CENP-A), functioning collectively as a single centromere.
E. O. Grishko, P. M. Borodin
doaj   +1 more source

Centromere transcription allows CENP-A to transit from chromatin association to stable incorporation

Journal of Cell Biology, 2018
Centromeres are essential for chromosome segregation and are specified epigenetically by the presence of the histone H3 variant CENP-A. In flies and humans, replenishment of the centromeric mark is uncoupled from DNA replication and requires the removal ...
G. Bobkov, N. Gilbert, P. Heun
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Centromere distance on asco (37402) [PDF]

, 1968
Centromere distance on asco ...
B. C. Lamb, Lamb, B. C.
core   +1 more source

Anorectal Dysfunction in Systemic Sclerosis: Clinical Phenotypes and Functional Patterns

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective The aim of this study was to characterize specific physiologic defects in anorectal dysfunction in systemic sclerosis (SSc) using anorectal manometry (ARM), evaluate associations with gastrointestinal (GI) and extraintestinal clinical phenotypes, and explore potential serologic markers for risk stratification.
Timothy Kaniecki, Alireza Amindarolzarbi, Tsion Abdi, John Clarke, Michael Hughes, Ami A. Shah, Zsuzsanna H. McMahan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Holocentric Chromosomes Probably Do Not Prevent Centromere Drive in Cyperaceae

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2021
Centromere drive model describes an evolutionary process initiated by centromeric repeats expansion, which leads to the recruitment of excess kinetochore proteins and consequent preferential segregation of an expanded centromere to the egg during female ...
Marie Krátká, Jakub Šmerda, Kateřina Lojdová, Petr Bureš, František Zedek   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Association of Elevated Platelets and C‐Reactive Protein With Severe Disease and Poor Survival in Systemic Sclerosis

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective Elevated C‐reactive protein (CRP) levels in systemic sclerosis (SSc) have been linked with severe disease and worse survival, but the role of platelet levels remains unclear. This study examined whether elevated platelet levels, CRP levels, or both are associated with disease severity, progression, and survival in SSc.
Brian S. Lee, Shufeng Li, Srijana Davuluri, Jennifer Lee, Lorinda Chung   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transgenerational inheritance of centromere identity requires the CENP-A N-terminal tail in the C. elegans maternal germ line.

PLoS Biology, 2021
Centromere protein A (CENP-A) is a histone H3 variant that defines centromeric chromatin and is essential for centromere function. In most eukaryotes, CENP-A-containing chromatin is epigenetically maintained, and centromere identity is inherited from one
Reinier F Prosée, Joanna M Wenda, Isa Özdemir, Caroline Gabus, Kamila Delaney, Francoise Schwager, Monica Gotta, Florian A Steiner   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Keeping the Centromere under Control: A Promising Role for DNA Methylation

Cells, 2019
In order to maintain cell and organism homeostasis, the genetic material has to be faithfully and equally inherited through cell divisions while preserving its integrity.
A. Scelfo, D. Fachinetti
semanticscholar   +1 more source

RSF1‐Dependent PAR Turnover Promotes 53BP1 Liquid Condensate Formation at DNA Damage Sites

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
At sites of DNA damage, RSF1 recruits PARG to accelerate PAR turnover, triggering a switch from PAR‐driven condensates to 53BP1 condensates. This condensate transition enables p53‐dependent gene transcription and coordinates the DNA damage response.
Yungyeong Heo, Yonghyeon Kim, Nangyeong Hwang, Gwanho Sung, Sujin Jo, Yeonhu Lee, Ho‐Chul Kang, Jae‐Ho Lee, Yong Won Choi, Hyeseong Cho, Sunwoo Min   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Centromere-localized Aurora B kinase is required for the fidelity of chromosome segregation

Journal of Cell Biology, 2019
Aurora B localizes to centromeres, but it is unclear if this influences chromosome segregation in mitosis. Liang et al. find that two phospho-histone marks separately recruit Aurora B to centromeres and act redundantly for faithful chromosome segregation.
Cai Liang, Zhenlei Zhang, Qin-Fu Chen, Hai-Yan Yan, Miao Zhang, Lin-Li Zhou, Jun-Fen Xu, Wei-Guo Lu, Fang-Wei Wang   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source