Results 81 to 90 of about 7,033 (216)

Regulatory Role of mTOR Signaling in Exosome Secretion and Osteogenic Changes in Smooth Muscle Cells Lacking Acid Ceramidase Gene

open access: yesThe FASEB Journal, 2021
Acid ceramidase (murine gene code: Asah1) (50 kDa) belongs to N‐terminal nucleophile hydrolase family. This enzyme is located in the lysosome, which mediates conversion of ceramide (CER) into sphingosine and free fatty acids at acidic pH.
O. Bhat   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Multifaceted Role of Extracellular Vesicles: Intercellular Messengers to Therapeutic Applications: A Narrative Review

open access: yesHealth Science Reports, Volume 9, Issue 6, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Background and Aims Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nanoscale carriers, including exosomes, microvesicles, and apoptotic bodies, that mediate intercellular communication by transporting proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, and metabolites. They regulate immunity, tissue repair, and cell differentiation.
Kajal Kamra   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Catalytic Mechanism of Eukaryotic Neutral Ceramidase [PDF]

open access: yesStructure, 2015
Neutral ceramidases are key enzymes of sphingolipid metabolism that hydrolyze the fatty acyl/sphingosine amide linkage of ceramide at neutral pH. In this issue of Structure, Airola et al. (2015) present the first crystal structure of human nCDase and show how complexation with phosphate supports a new catalytic mechanism for Zn-dependent amidases while
Malinina, Lucy, Brown, Rhoderick E.
openaire   +2 more sources

Alkaline Ceramidase 1 Protects Mice from Premature Hair Loss by Maintaining the Homeostasis of Hair Follicle Stem Cells

open access: yesStem Cell Reports, 2017
Summary: Ceramides and their metabolites are important for the homeostasis of the epidermis, but much remains unknown about the roles of specific pathways of ceramide metabolism in skin biology.
Chih-Li Lin   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

The clinical spectrum of SMA‐PME and in vitro normalization of its cellular ceramide profile

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, 2022
Objective The objectives of this study were to define the clinical and biochemical spectrum of spinal muscular atrophy with progressive myoclonic epilepsy (SMA‐PME) and to determine if aberrant cellular ceramide accumulation could be normalized by enzyme
Michelle M. Lee   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural insights into adiponectin receptors suggest ceramidase activity

open access: yesNature, 2017
Adiponectin receptors (ADIPORs) are integral membrane proteins that control glucose and lipid metabolism by mediating, at least in part, a cellular ceramidase activity that catalyses the hydrolysis of ceramide to produce sphingosine and a free fatty acid
I. Vasiliauskaité-Brooks   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Elevated Circulating Ceramides 18:0 and 24:1 as a Risk Factor for Sarcopenia: In Vitro, Animal, and Clinical Evidence

open access: yesJournal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, Volume 17, Issue 3, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Ceramides have garnered considerable attention as pro‐aging bioactive lipids implicated in both metabolic dysfunction and musculoskeletal decline. Among these, C18:0 and C24:1 ceramides may play a role in the pathophysiology of sarcopenia, a key manifestation of age‐related deterioration.
So Jeong Park   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibition of acid ceramidase elicits mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress in pancreatic cancer cells

open access: yesCancer Science, 2021
Although the inhibition of acid ceramidase (AC) is known to induce antitumor effects in various cancers, there are few reports in pancreatic cancer, and the underlying mechanisms remain unclear.
T. Taniai   +15 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Activity of neutral and alkaline ceramidases on fluorogenic N-acylated coumarin-containing aminodiols

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 2015
Ceramidases catalyze the cleavage of ceramides into sphingosine and fatty acids. Previously, we reported on the use of the RBM14 fluorogenic ceramide analogs to determine acidic ceramidase activity.
Mireia Casasampere   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

GLP‐1 agonists and the gut microbiome: A bidirectional relationship

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, Volume 92, Issue 5, Page 1309-1325, May 2026.
Abstract Glucagon‐like peptide‐1 (GLP‐1) receptor agonists have transformed the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and obesity, yet their interactions with the gut microbiome remain an emerging frontier in pharmacological and metabolic research.
Srinivas Kamath   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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