Results 71 to 80 of about 110,293 (352)

An ANGPTL4-ceramide-protein kinase Cζ axis mediates chronic glucocorticoid exposure-induced hepatic steatosis and hypertriglyceridemia in mice. [PDF]

, 2019
Chronic or excess glucocorticoid exposure causes lipid disorders such as hypertriglyceridemia and hepatic steatosis. Angptl4 (angiopoietin-like 4), a primary target gene of the glucocorticoid receptor in hepatocytes and adipocytes, is required for ...
Cheang, Rachel T, Chen, Tzu-Chieh, Fitch, Mark D, Gray, Nora E, Hellerstein, Marc K, Kanamaluru, Deepthi, Lee, Justin Y, Lee, Rebecca A, Tan, Jenna H, Tsai, Sam L, Wang, Jen-Chywan, Yiv, Nicholas   +11 more
core  

Water permeation through stratum corneum lipid bilayers from atomistic simulations [PDF]

, 2009
Stratum corneum, the outermost layer of skin, consists of keratin filled rigid non-viable corneocyte cells surrounded by multilayers of lipids. The lipid layer is responsible for the barrier properties of the skin.
Bemporad, Berendsen, Berger, Blank, Bondi, Bouwstra, Chinmay Das, Chiu, Das, den Otter, Falck, Farwanah, Golden, Hara, Hoover, Hänggi, Höltje, Jacobson, Jorgensen, Kasting, Lodén, Mark, Marrink, Massimo G. Noro, Michaels, Miyamoto, Norlén, Norlén, Nosé, Nosé, Notman, Parrinello, Peter D. Olmsted, Pieper, Potts, Prausnitz, Ryckaert, Ryckaert, Schatzberg, Scheuplein, Schätzlein, Sugii, van der Spoel, Weerheim   +43 more
core   +2 more sources

Bifurcate Regulation of Hematopoietic Homeostasis and Bone Osteogenesis by VHL‐HIF2α‐Controlled Adipocyte Function

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The VHL‐HIF2α (VHL is Von Hippel‐Lindau) axis in adipocytes differentially regulates hematopoiesis and bone formation through stem cell factor (SCF) and chemerin, respectively. This hypoxia‐responsive pathway in adipocytes establishes a systemic signaling network with HSCs and MSCs to maintain tissue homeostasis, revealing a targetable axis for ...
Qian Li, Jia Li, Anshu Tang, Cong Li, Chao Zhang, Congcong Zhang, Yun‐Cai Liu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Associations of plasma very-long-chain SFA and the metabolic syndrome in adults [PDF]

, 2018
Plasma levels of very-long-chain SFA (VLCSFA) are associated with the metabolic syndrome (MetS). However, the associations may vary by different biological activities of individual VLCSFA or population characteristics.
Brenna, Thomas J., Chu, Qianqian, Gao, Ying, Li, Xiang, Li, Xiaofan, Li, Zi, Song, Yiqing, Zhang, Hong, Zhao, Jing, Zhou, Yunhua   +9 more
core   +1 more source

NAD⁺ Reduction in Glutamatergic Neurons Induces Lipid Catabolism and Neuroinflammation in the Brain via SARM1

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
NAD⁺ homeostasis maintains neuronal integrity through opposing actions of NMNAT2 and SARM1. Loss of NMNAT2 in glutamatergic neurons reprograms cortical metabolism from glucose to lipid catabolism, depletes lipid stores, and triggers inflammation and neurodegeneration.
Zhen‐Xian Niou, Sen Yang, Andrea Enriquez, Nino A. Espinas, Anoosha Sri, Caliel D. Hines, Jason M. Tennessen, Chia‐Shan Wu, Jui‐Yen Huang, Hui‐Chen Lu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Roles and therapeutic targeting of ceramide metabolism in cancer

Molecular Metabolism
Background: Ceramides are sphingolipids that act as signaling molecules involved in regulating cellular processes including apoptosis, proliferation, and metabolism.
Narendra Wajapeyee, Teresa Chiyanne Beamon, Romi Gupta   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Freeze-dried mucoadhesive polymeric system containing pegylated lipoplexes : towards a vaginal sustained released system for siRNA [PDF]

, 2016
peer reviewedTopical vaginal sustained delivery of siRNA presents a significant challenge due to the short residence time of formulations. Therefore, a drug delivery system capable to adhere to the vaginal mucosa is desirable, as it could allow a ...
Furst, Tania, Dakwar, George, Zagato, Elisa, Lechanteur, Anna, Remaut, Katrien, Evrard, Brigitte, Braeckmans, Kevin, Piel, Geraldine   +7 more
core   +1 more source

HRS Degradation‐Induced Nicotinamide Deficiency in Placental Extracellular Vesicles Triggers Preeclampsia by Disrupting Maternal‐Fetal Immune Homeostasis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study shows that lower NAM levels in PE‐derived pEVs correlate with disease severity. NAM‐deficient pEVs reduce Th1 and Th17 inhibition, leading to PE‐like symptoms. NAM in pEVs inhibits Th1 via SIRT1 and Th17 via macrophages. Reduced NAM in PE‐EVs is due to decreased HRS expression in trophoblasts, resulting from elevated HSP27.
Haiyi Fei, Yuhan Lin, Xiu Liu, Xiaohong Zhu, Xiaowen Lu, Zhan Shi, Fan Jia, Shiqian Xu, Ling Fang, Lingling Jiang, Songying Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibition of de novo ceramide biosynthesis affects aging phenotype in an in vitro model of neuronal senescence. [PDF]

, 2019
Although aging is considered to be an unavoidable event, recent experimental evidence suggests that the process can be counteracted. Intracellular calcium (Ca2+i) dyshomeostasis, mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and lipid dysregulation are ...
Bomba, Manuela, Castelli, Vanessa, Cicalini, Ilaria, Cimini, Annamaria, d'Aurora, Marco, Del Boccio, Piero, Gatta, Valentina, Granzotto, Alberto, Massetti, Noemi, Navarra, Riccardo, Onofrj, Marco, Piomelli, Daniele, Sensi, Stefano L   +12 more
core  

Seipin‐Mediated Lipid Droplet Formation in Cardiomyocytes Ameliorates Cardiac Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Lipid droplets (LDs) protect the heart against lipotoxicity in cardiac ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury; however, they are insufficient to prevent cardiomyocyte death. Seipin plays a central role in the insufficient formation of LDs, subsequent lipotoxicity, and myocardial injury during cardiac I/R injury.
Changyun Liu, Junxia Zhang, Yusi Chen, Geng Shen, Yufei Han, Zihao Zhou, Jinxuan Chen, Xuya Kang, Huilin Qu, Jiaxin Duanmu, Haibao Shang, Yingjia Li, Wei Huang, Yan Zhang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source