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Glioblastoma Model Using Human Cerebral Organoids [PDF]

open access: yesCell Reports, 2018
Summary: We have developed a cancer model of gliomas in human cerebral organoids that allows direct observation of tumor initiation as well as continuous microscopic observations.
Gerald M Pao   +1 more
exaly   +6 more sources

Analysis of Synapses in Cerebral Organoids [PDF]

open access: yesCell Transplantation, 2019
Cerebral organoids are an emerging cutting-edge technology to model human brain development and neurodevelopmental disorders, for which mouse models exhibit significant limitations.
Abraam M. Yakoub, Mark Sadek
doaj   +4 more sources

Modeling Patient-Derived Glioblastoma With Cerebral Organoids [PDF]

open access: yesCell Reports, 2019
The prognosis of patients with glioblastoma (GBM) remains dismal, with a median survival of approximately 15 months. Current preclinical GBM models are limited by the lack of a "normal" human microenvironment and the inability of many tumor cell lines to accurately reproduce GBM biology.
Leona Cohen-Gould   +2 more
exaly   +5 more sources

Human Blood Vessel Organoids Penetrate Human Cerebral Organoids and Form a Vessel-Like System

open access: yesCells, 2021
Vascularization of tissues, organoids and organ-on-chip models has been attempted using endothelial cells. However, the cultured endothelial cells lack the capacity to interact with other somatic cell types, which is distinct from developing vascular ...
Bong-Seok Song, Bo-Woong Sim, Hong J Lee
exaly   +4 more sources

The Moral Status of Cerebral Organoids

open access: yesRegenerative Therapy, 2019
Organoids are 3D biological structures constructed from stem cells in vitro. They partially mimic the function of real organs. Although the number of articles detailing this technology has increased in recent years, papers debating their ethical issues ...
Drima Eduard, Paula Perlea, Ionuț Negoi
exaly   +5 more sources

Dynamic Characterization of Structural, Molecular, and Electrophysiological Phenotypes of Human-Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cerebral Organoids, and Comparison With Fetal and Adult Gene Profiles

open access: yesCells, 2020
Background: The development of 3D cerebral organoid technology using human-induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) provides a promising platform to study how brain diseases are appropriately modeled and treated.
Xiaojie Liu   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Induction of Expansion and Folding in Human Cerebral Organoids [PDF]

open access: yesCell Stem Cell, 2017
An expansion of the cerebral neocortex is thought to be the foundation for the unique intellectual abilities of humans. It has been suggested that an increase in the proliferative potential of neural progenitors (NPs) underlies the expansion of the cortex and its convoluted appearance. Here we show that increasing NP proliferation induces expansion and
Rudolf Jaenisch, Jürgen Knoblich
exaly   +3 more sources

Cerebral Organoids: A Human Model for AAV Capsid Selection and Therapeutic Transgene Efficacy in the Brain

open access: yesMolecular Therapy - Methods and Clinical Development, 2020
The development of gene therapies for central nervous system disorders is challenging because it is difficult to translate preclinical data from current in vitro and in vivo models to the clinic.
Pavlina Konstantinova   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Cerebral Organoids as an Experimental Platform for Human Neurogenomics

open access: yesCells, 2022
The cerebral cortex forms early in development according to a series of heritable neurodevelopmental instructions. Despite deep evolutionary conservation of the cerebral cortex and its foundational six-layered architecture, significant variations in ...
Tomasz J. Nowakowski, Sofie R. Salama
doaj   +3 more sources

Advances and Challenges in Cerebral Organoids Research

open access: yesAdvanced NanoBiomed Research
Cerebral organoids are three‐dimensional (3D) aggregates with a more advanced composition, maturation, and architecture. It has emerged as a novel and sophisticated model system for studying neurodevelopment and neurological disorders, in comparison to ...
Zhen Gu, Dandan Luo
exaly   +2 more sources

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