Results 101 to 110 of about 478,848 (342)
Chemokines, chemokine receptors and renal disease [PDF]
Chemokines are proinflammatory cytokines that function in leukocyte chemoattraction and activation. There are two major families of chemokines, termed CXC and CC, according to the presence or absence of an amino acid between a pair of cysteine residues near the NH2 terminal1,2.
openaire +2 more sources
SensRORing cholesterol to drive protumoral myelopoiesis
Bleve et al. uncover a cholesterol‐driven immune evasion pathway, where RORγ‐dependent myelopoiesis shapes tumor immunosuppression. Targeting RORγ and PCSK9 emerges as a strategy to boost cancer immunotherapy. Protumoral myelopoiesis is a determinant of immunoevasion and tumor spread in many malignancies.
Sara Gennari, Luigi Nezi, Teresa Manzo
wiley +1 more source
Identification of an alternative G{alpha}q-dependent chemokine receptor signal transduction pathway in dendritic cells and granulocytes [PDF]
CD38 controls the chemotaxis of leukocytes to some, but not all, chemokines, suggesting that chemokine receptor signaling in leukocytes is more diverse than previously appreciated.
Borchers, Michael T.+7 more
core +2 more sources
This study investigated how PYCR1 inhibition in bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) indirectly affects multiple myeloma (MM) cell metabolism and viability. Culturing MM cells in conditioned medium from PYCR1‐silenced BMSCs impaired oxidative phosphorylation and increased sensitivity to bortezomib.
Inge Oudaert+13 more
wiley +1 more source
DIPEPTIDYL PEPTIDASE-4 REGULATION OF SDF-1/CXCR4 AXIS: IMPLICATIONS FOR CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE
Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4) is a ubiquitously expressed protease that regulates a diverse number of physiologic functions. As a dipeptidase it exerts its catalytic effects on proteins/peptides with proline, alanine or serine in the penultimate (P1 ...
Jixin eZhong, Sanjay eRajagopalan
doaj +1 more source
Reaction–Diffusion Finite Element Model of Lateral Line Primordium Migration to Explore Cell Leadership [PDF]
Collective cell migration plays a fundamental role in many biological phenomena such as immune response, embryogenesis and tumorigenesis. In the present work, we propose a reaction–diffusion finite element model of the lateral line primordium migration ...
ALLENA, Rachele, MAINI, Philip
core +5 more sources
Understanding and measuring mechanical signals in the tumor stroma
This review discusses cancer‐associated fibroblast subtypes and their functions, particularly in relation to extracellular matrix production, as well as the development of 3D models to study tumor stroma mechanics in vitro. Several quantitative techniques to measure tissue mechanical properties are also described, to emphasize the diagnostic and ...
Fàtima de la Jara Ortiz+3 more
wiley +1 more source
Cross-genetic determination of maternal and neonatal immune mediators during pregnancy. [PDF]
BACKGROUND:The immune system plays a fundamental role in development during pregnancy and early life. Alterations in circulating maternal and neonatal immune mediators have been associated with pregnancy complications as well as susceptibility to ...
Ashwood, Paul+9 more
core
Wnt5a causes ROR1 to complex and activate cortactin to enhance migration of chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells. [PDF]
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells (CLL) migrate between the blood and lymphoid tissues in response to chemokines. Such migration requires structured cytoskeletal-actin polymerization, which may involve the protein cortactin. We discovered that treatment
Hasan, Md Kamrul+4 more
core +1 more source
The tumor microenvironment is a dynamic, multifaceted complex system of interdependent cellular, biochemical, and biophysical components. Three‐dimensional in vitro models of the tumor microenvironment enable a better understanding of these interactions and their impact on cancer progression and therapeutic resistance.
Salma T. Rafik+3 more
wiley +1 more source