Results 51 to 60 of about 498,931 (351)

ACKR2 aids the regulation of bone marrow eosinophils to promote monocyte differentiation and anti-bacterial immunity

open access: yesNature Communications
Chemokine receptors control cell migration within the body. Here we reveal interactions between eosinophils and monocytes in the bone marrow, indirectly controlled by the atypical chemokine receptor ACKR2.
Gillian J. Wilson   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein modulates CXCR4 clustering and dynamics on the T cell membrane

open access: yeseLife
HIV-1 entry into susceptible cells requires the dynamic interaction of its envelope (Env) glycoprotein with the host cell receptor CD4 and a co-receptor, either CCR5 or CXCR4.
Adriana Quijada-Freire   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting Chemokine—Glycosaminoglycan Interactions to Inhibit Inflammation

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2020
Leukocyte migration into tissues depends on the activity of chemokines that form concentration gradients to guide leukocytes to a specific site. Interaction of chemokines with their specific G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) on leukocytes induces ...
Helena Crijns   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Microbiome‐blood–brain barrier interactions in aging — mechanisms and therapeutic potential

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Aging reshapes the gut microbiome (↓SCFA‐producing commensals; ↑pro‐inflammatory outputs), shifting circulating metabolites (↓SCFAs; ↑LPS, ↑TMAO, ↑PAA) that act at the BBB to increase nonspecific transcytosis, alter transport, and promote astrocyte reactivity, heightening brain vulnerability.
Daniel Cuervo‐Zanatta   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identifying chemokines as therapeutic targets in renal disease: Lessons from antagonist studies and knockout mice [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Chemokines, in concert with cytokines and adhesion molecules, play multiple roles in local and systemic immune responses. In the kidney, the temporal and spatial expression of chemokines correlates with local renal damage and accumulation of chemokine ...
Anders, Hans-Joachim   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Allosteric modulation of the CXCR4:CXCL12 axis by targeting receptor nanoclustering via the TMV-TMVI domain

open access: yeseLife
CXCR4 is a ubiquitously expressed chemokine receptor that regulates leukocyte trafficking and arrest in both homeostatic and pathological states. It also participates in organogenesis, HIV-1 infection, and tumor development.
Eva M García-Cuesta   +24 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chemogenetic Activation of CX3CR1-Expressing Spinal Microglia Using Gq-DREADD Elicits Mechanical Allodynia in Male Mice

open access: yesCells, 2021
It is important to investigate the sex-dependent roles of microglia in pain hypersensitivity as reactive microglia within the spinal dorsal horn (DH) have been reported to be pivotal in neuropathic pain induction in male rodents upon nerve injury.
Fumihiro Saika   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of chemokines and chemokine receptors in multiple sclerosis

open access: yesInternational Immunopharmacology, 2020
Highlights • Summarize the study of the role of chemokines and their receptors in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients and MS animal models.• Discuss their potential significance in inflammatory injury and repair of MS.• Summarize the progress in the ...
Li-yuan Cui, Shi-Feng Chu, Nai-Hong Chen
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Chemokines and Chemokine Receptors in Multiple Sclerosis [PDF]

open access: yesMediators of Inflammation, 2014
Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease with classical traits of demyelination, axonal damage, and neurodegeneration. The migration of autoimmune T cells and macrophages from blood to central nervous system as well as the destruction of blood brain barrier are thought to be the major processes in the development of this disease.
Wenjing Cheng, Guangjie Chen
openaire   +3 more sources

An epithelial GPR35 isoform supports tumor‐associated transcriptional and metabolic phenotypes

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
GPR35 generates two functionally distinct isoforms with previously unresolved roles. GPR35‐short mediates immune‐cell chemotaxis, while GPR35‐long is enriched in colorectal cancer epithelium, where it supports increased metabolism, proliferation, and tumor‐associated transcriptional programs.
Jørgen D. Rønneberg   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

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