Results 171 to 180 of about 49,554 (304)

Immune non‐response despite effective antiretroviral therapy in people living with HIV: A review of potential mechanisms, biomarkers and therapeutic approaches

open access: yesHIV Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Introduction A proportion of people living with HIV (PLWH) fail to restore their CD4 count or their CD4/CD8 ratio despite effective antiretroviral therapy (ART). PLWH with immune non‐response (INR) are at a higher risk of both AIDS and non‐AIDS events. The underlying mechanisms of INR remain unclear.
Charlotte Silvestre   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inflammatory niches as spatial drivers of disease mechanisms and targets for personalized treatment

open access: yesJournal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, EarlyView.
This study provides a comprehensive review of how spatial transcriptomics reveals disease‐specific inflammatory niches across multiple skin disorders, highlighting key immune–stromal, neuro–immune and metabolic interactions that were previously unappreciated in non‐spatial analyses. Abstract Disease states are increasingly recognized as being shaped by
Rundong Jiang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of CXCL12-CXCR4 Signaling Pathway in Pancreatic Development

open access: yesTheranostics, 2013
Chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 4 (CXCR4) is the receptor for chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12 (CXCL12, also known as stromal derived factor-1, Sdf1).
Keiichi Katsumoto, Shoen Kume
doaj  

The Complex Relation of Branched‐Chain Amino Acids and Inflammation in the Obesity and Diabetes Context

open access: yesObesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In a scenario with increasing cases of obesity and diabetes worldwide, branched‐chain amino acids (BCAA) metabolism has become an important factor in the understanding of these pathologies. More recently, its chronic high plasma levels have been postulated, alongside glucose, inflammatory factors, and other molecules, as an important ...
Bernardo Starling‐Soares   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inflammation and mechanical force‐induced bone remodeling

open access: yesPeriodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract Periodontitis arises from imbalanced host–microbe interactions, leading to dysbiosis and destructive inflammation. The host's innate and adaptive immune responses produce pro‐inflammatory mediators that stimulate destructive events, which cause loss of alveolar bone and connective tissue attachment.
Hyeran Helen Jeon   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The glia‐immune network: Astrocytes and oligodendrocytes as microglial co‐ordinators in health and disease

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend The glia‐immune network involves the communication(s) of glia via immune signalling pathways. In neuro‐homeostasis these pathways have been shown to modulate key processes such as synaptic pruning and myelination. The dynamics of these processes is critical to CNS function.
Verity F. T. Mitchener   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The CXCL12/CXCR4 Axis: An Emerging Therapeutic Target for Chronic Pain

open access: yesJournal of Pain Research
Zhangwei Chen, Yunfan Xia, Boyi Liu, Jianqiao Fang, Qimiao Hu The Third School of Clinical Medicine (School of Rehabilitation Medicine), Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Qimiao Hu, The Third School ...
Chen Z, Xia Y, Liu B, Fang J, Hu Q
doaj  

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