Results 1 to 10 of about 328,477 (299)

Novel Roles for Chloride Channels, Exchangers, and Regulators in Chronic Inflammatory Airway Diseases [PDF]

open access: yesMediators of Inflammation, 2015
Chloride transport proteins play critical roles in inflammatory airway diseases, contributing to the detrimental aspects of mucus overproduction, mucus secretion, and airway constriction.
Monica Sala-Rabanal   +3 more
doaj   +5 more sources

Inhibition of the proton-activated chloride channel PAC by PIP2 [PDF]

open access: yeseLife, 2023
Proton-activated chloride (PAC) channel is a ubiquitously expressed pH-sensing ion channel, encoded by PACC1 (TMEM206). PAC regulates endosomal acidification and macropinosome shrinkage by releasing chloride from the organelle lumens. It is also found at
Ljubica Mihaljević   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

ClC-1 Chloride Channel: Inputs on the Structure–Function Relationship of Myotonia Congenita-Causing Mutations [PDF]

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2023
Myotonia congenita is a hereditary muscle disease mainly characterized by muscle hyperexcitability, which leads to a sustained burst of discharges that correlates with the magnitude and duration of involuntary aftercontractions, muscle stiffness, and ...
Oscar Brenes   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Structure of the CLC-1 chloride channel from Homo sapiens [PDF]

open access: yeseLife, 2018
CLC channels mediate passive Cl− conduction, while CLC transporters mediate active Cl− transport coupled to H+ transport in the opposite direction. The distinction between CLC-0/1/2 channels and CLC transporters seems undetectable by amino acid sequence.
Eunyong Park, Roderick MacKinnon
doaj   +4 more sources

Chloride channels regulate differentiation and barrier functions of the mammalian airway [PDF]

open access: yeseLife, 2020
The conducting airway forms a protective mucosal barrier and is the primary target of airway disorders. The molecular events required for the formation and function of the airway mucosal barrier, as well as the mechanisms by which barrier dysfunction ...
Mu He   +14 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Molecular mechanism underlying desensitization of the proton-activated chloride channel PAC [PDF]

open access: yeseLife, 2022
Desensitization is a common property of membrane receptors, including ion channels. The newly identified proton-activated chloride (PAC) channel plays an important role in regulating the pH and size of organelles in the endocytic pathway, and is also ...
James Osei-Owusu   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

CLCNt2 Mediates Nitrate Content in Tobacco Leaf, Impacting the Production of Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamines in Cured Leaves

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2022
Nitrate accumulation in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) leaf, particularly in the burley (BU) type, is a reservoir for the generation of nitrosating agents responsible for the formation of tobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNAs).
Lucien Bovet   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Attenuation of Hippocampal Evoked Potentials in vivo by Activation of GtACR2, an Optogenetic Chloride Channel

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2021
AimGtACR2, a light-activated chloride channel, is an attractive tool for neural inhibition as it can shunt membrane depolarizations. In this study, we assessed the effect of activating GtACR2 on in vivo hippocampal CA1 activity evoked by Schaffer ...
Anirudh R. Acharya   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Proton-Activated Chloride Channel: Physiology and Disease

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioscience-Landmark, 2023
The maintenance of intracellular and extracellular pH relies on multiple ion transporters/channels. Proton-activated chloride channel (PAC) precisely regulates extracellular and early/late endosomal pH by transporting chloride ion (Cl-) across membranes ...
Fanglin Peng   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Osmoregulated Chloride Currents in Hemocytes from Mytilus galloprovincialis. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
We investigated the biophysical properties of the transport mediated by ion channels in hemocytes from the hemolymph of the bivalve Mytilus galloprovincialis.
Monica Bregante   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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