Results 21 to 30 of about 839,045 (255)

The Arabidopsis thylakoid chloride channel AtCLCe functions in chloride homeostasis and regulation of photosynthetic electron transport [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2016
Chloride ions can be translocated across cell membranes through Cl− channels or Cl−/H+ exchangers. The thylakoid-located member of the Cl− channel CLC family in Arabidopsis thaliana (AtCLCe) was hypothesized to play a role in photosynthetic regulation ...
Andrei eHerdean   +6 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Exploring the Role of the SLC12A Cation-Coupled Chloride Cotransporters in the Cardiovascular System [PDF]

open access: yesCells
Cardiomyopathies are a major category of cardiovascular disease, significantly contributing to global morbidity and mortality. Their pathogenesis involves a complex interplay of genetic and environmental factors, with multiple gene families playing ...
Adriana Mercado   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Regulation of neuronal chloride homeostasis by neuromodulators. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Physiol, 2016
AbstractKCC2 is the central regulator of neuronal Cl− homeostasis, and is critical for enabling strong hyperpolarizing synaptic inhibition in the mature brain. KCC2 hypofunction results in decreased inhibition and increased network hyperexcitability that underlies numerous disease states including epilepsy, neuropathic pain and neuropsychiatric ...
Mahadevan V, Woodin MA.
europepmc   +4 more sources

Pharmacological modulation of chloride channels as a therapeutic strategy for neurological disorders

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2023
Chloride homeostasis is critical in the physiological functions of the central nervous system (CNS). Its concentration is precisely regulated by multiple ion-transporting proteins such as chloride channels and transporters that are widely distributed in ...
Zhiyu Wang, Kaylee Choi
doaj   +1 more source

When Are Depolarizing GABAergic Responses Excitatory?

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2021
The membrane responses upon activation of GABA(A) receptors critically depend on the intracellular Cl− concentration ([Cl−]i), which is maintained by a set of transmembrane transporters for Cl−.
Werner Kilb
doaj   +1 more source

NKCC1 and KCC2 Chloride Transporters Have Different Membrane Dynamics on the Surface of Hippocampal Neurons

open access: yesCells, 2023
Na-K-2Cl cotransporter 1 (NKCC1) regulates chloride influx in neurons and thereby GABAA receptor activity in normal and pathological conditions. Here, we characterized in hippocampal neurons the membrane expression, distribution and dynamics of exogenous
Erwan Pol   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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