Results 11 to 20 of about 839,045 (255)

Role of the Cation-Chloride-Cotransporters in Cardiovascular Disease [PDF]

open access: yesCells, 2020
The SLC12 family of cation-chloride-cotransporters (CCCs) is comprised of potassium chloride cotransporters (KCCs), which mediate Cl− extrusion and sodium-potassium chloride cotransporters (N[K]CCs), which mediate Cl− loading.
Nur Farah Meor Azlan, Jinwei Zhang
doaj   +8 more sources

Star players sidelined in chloride homeostasis in neurons [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2014
The chloride ion (Cl−) is the most abundant physiological anion and is involved in many cellular functions including intracellular membrane trafficking, volume control, and excitability, as well regulating short- and long-term plasticity in neurons (Woodin et al., 2003; De Koninck, 2007; Raimondo et al., 2012; Succol et al., 2012; Stauber and Jentsch ...
Chang-Hoon eCho
doaj   +5 more sources

Chloride transport and homeostasis in plants

open access: yesQuantitative Plant Biology
The micronutrient chloride (Cl―) plays key roles in plant physiology, from photosystem II and vacuolar ATPase activity to osmoregulation, turgor maintenance and drought resilience, while also posing toxicity risks at high concentrations.
Harverth Silva-Herrera   +5 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Imaging Chloride Homeostasis in Neurons [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Intracellular chloride and pH are fundamental regulators of neuronal excitability and they are often co-modulated during excitation-inhibition activity.
Arosio, Daniele
core   +2 more sources

Early establishment of chloride homeostasis in CRH neurons is altered by prenatal stress leading to fetal HPA axis dysregulation [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience
Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) neurons play an important role in the regulation of neuroendocrine responses to stress. The excitability of CRH neurons is regulated by inhibitory GABAergic inputs. However, it is unclear when GABAergic regulation of
Miho Watanabe   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Chloride Homeostasis in Central Neurons

open access: yes, 2016
The overall aim of the present thesis is to clarify the control of intracellular chloride homeostasis in central neurons, because of the critical role of chloride ions (Cl–) for neuronal function.
Yelhekar, Tushar
core   +5 more sources

Chloride Homeostasis in Neurons With Special Emphasis on the Olivocerebellar System: Differential Roles for Transporters and Channels [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2018
The intraneuronal ionic composition is an important determinant of brain functioning. There is growing evidence that aberrant homeostasis of the intracellular concentration of Cl− ([Cl−]i) evokes, in addition to that of Na+ and Ca2+, robust impairments ...
Negah Rahmati   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Leptin down-regulates KCC2 activity and controls chloride homeostasis in the neonatal rat hippocampus [PDF]

open access: yesMolecular Brain, 2020
The canonical physiological role of leptin is to regulate hunger and satiety acting on specific hypothalamic nuclei. Beyond this key metabolic function; leptin also regulates many aspects of development and functioning of neuronal hippocampal networks ...
Camille Dumon   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Chloride homeostasis dysfunction drives hyperactivation of corticotropin-releasing factor-expressing neurons in the amygdala in stress-induced hypertension [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Clinical Investigation
Stress promotes the progression from borderline hypertension to sustained hypertension, but the mechanism remains unclear. We investigated the role of corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF)-expressing neurons in the central nucleus of amygdala (CeA) on ...
Hongyu Ma   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Nitrate-chloride interactions: a molecular model of chloride homeostasis regulation

open access: yes
Resumen de la comunicación oral presentada en II ANDALUCÍA AGRO-HUB PhD students Meeting 11-12 marzo 2025 Estación Experimental del Zaidín, GranadaThe growing need to increase agricultural production in today's world competes with the negative effects of
Colmenero Flores, José M.   +4 more
core   +4 more sources

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