Results 51 to 60 of about 296,529 (174)

Abnormal chloride homeostasis in the substancia nigra pars reticulata contributes to locomotor deficiency in a model of acute liver injury.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
BackgroundAltered chloride homeostasis has been thought to be a risk factor for several brain disorders, while less attention has been paid to its role in liver disease.
Yan-Ling Yang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reciprocal Regulation of KCC2 Trafficking and Synaptic Activity

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2019
The main inhibitory neurotransmitter receptors in the adult central nervous system (CNS) are type A γ-aminobutyric acid receptors (GABAARs) and glycine receptors (GlyRs).
Etienne Côme   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Claudins in the Renal Collecting Duct [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
The renal collecting duct fine-tunes urinary composition, and thereby, coordinates key physiological processes, such as volume/blood pressure regulation, electrolyte-free water reabsorption, and acid-base homeostasis.
Leiz, Janna, Schmitt-Ott, Kai M.
core   +1 more source

The yeast CLC chloride channel functions in cation homeostasis [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1998
A defect in the yeast GEF1 gene, a CLC chloride channel homolog leads to an iron requirement and cation sensitivity. The iron requirement is due to a failure to load Cu 2+ onto a component of the iron uptake system, Fet3. This process, which requires both Gef1 and the Menkes disease Cu
R A, Gaxiola   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Cellular Physiology and Pathophysiology of EAAT Anion Channels

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2022
Excitatory amino acid transporters (EAATs) optimize the temporal resolution and energy demand of mammalian excitatory synapses by quickly removing glutamate from the synaptic cleft into surrounding neuronal and glial cells and ensuring low resting ...
Peter Kovermann   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Versatility of NaCl transport mechanisms in the cortical collecting duct [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Versatility of NaCl transport mechanisms in the cortical collecting duct. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 313: F1254 –F1263, 2017. First published September 6, 2017; doi:10.1152/ajprenal.00369.2017.—The cortical collecting duct (CCD) forms part of the ...
Crambert, Gilles, Edwards, Aurelie
core   +1 more source

NKCC1-deficiency results in abnormal proliferation of neural progenitor cells of the lateral ganglionic eminence

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2016
The proliferative pool of neural progenitor cells is maintained by exquisitely controlled mechanisms for cell cycle regulation. The Na-K-Cl cotransporter NKCC1 is important for regulating cell volume and the proliferation of different cell types in vitro.
Ana Cathia Magalhães   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Restoring Conjunctival Tolerance by Topical Nuclear Factor–κB Inhibitors Reduces Preservative-Facilitated Allergic Conjunctivitis in Mice [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Purpose.: To evaluate the role of nuclear factor–κB (NF-κB) activation in eye drop preservative toxicity and the effect of topical NF-κB inhibitors on preservative-facilitated allergic conjunctivitis.
Gabelloni, María Laura   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Serotonergic modulation of post-synaptic inhibition and locomotor alternating pattern in the spinal cord

open access: yesFrontiers in Neural Circuits, 2014
The central pattern generators (CPGs) for locomotion, located in the lumbar spinal cord, are functional at birth in the rat. Their maturation occurs during the last few days preceding birth, a period during which the first projections from the brainstem ...
Laurent eVinay, Florian eGackière
doaj   +1 more source

Depolarizing GABA Transmission Restrains Activity-Dependent Glutamatergic Synapse Formation in the Developing Hippocampal Circuit

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2020
γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) is the main inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mature brain but has the paradoxical property of depolarizing neurons during early development.
Christopher K. Salmon   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

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