Results 101 to 110 of about 126,705 (239)

Cholinergic anti‐inflammatory pathway in the non‐obese diabetic mouse model

Oral Diseases, 2015
ObjectiveActivation of the cholinergic anti‐inflammatory pathway (CAP) has been shown to reduce inflammation in animal models, while abrogation of the pathway increases inflammation. We investigated whether modulation of CAP influences inflammation in the non‐obese diabetic (NOD) mouse model for Sjögren's syndrome and type 1 diabetes.MethodsThe alpha‐7
Koopman, F. A., Vosters, J. L., Roescher, N., Broekstra, N., Tak, P. P., Vervoordeldonk, M. J.   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The Pulse of Inflammation: Heart Rate Variability, the Cholinergic Anti-Inflammatory Pathway, and Implications for Therapy

Journal of Internal Medicine, 2011
Huston JM, Tracey KJ (Department of Surgery, Division of General Surgery, Trauma, Surgical Critical Care, and Burns, Stony Brook University Medical Center, Health Sciences Center, Stony Brook; and Laboratory of Biomedical Science, The Feinstein Institute
J. Huston, Kevin J. Tracey
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Tracking Genetic Parkinson's Disease with Molecular Imaging: A Systematic Review

Movement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Parkinson's disease (PD) is a worldwide, complex neurodegenerative disorder influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. Around 15–20% of PD cases are linked to genetic mutations, providing insights into the disease's pathogenesis.
Chiara Meneghini, Luca Gallo, Arianna Sala, Enza Maria Valente, Micol Avenali, Silvia Paola Caminiti   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuroprotective effects of ursodeoxycholic acid in Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease

Neuroprotection, EarlyView.
In Parkinson's disease (PD) and Alzheimer's disease (AD), various shared pathological mechanisms exist. UDCA has been shown to exert neuroprotective effects in preclinical and clinical studies. Such effects include the mitigation of neuroinflammation as well as rescue effects on mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, impaired autophagy, and ...
Ashley En Yi Chong, Andrew Octavian Sasmita, Rhun Yian Koh, Anna Pick Kiong Ling   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Implications of a local overproduction of tumor necrosis factor-α in complex regional pain syndrome

, 2011
Objective. To review the implications of a local overproduction of tumor necrosis factor-α for the pathogenesis and treatment of complex regional pain syndrome. Background.
Walker, S., Drummond, P.D.
core  

Toxicity of Four Common Environmental Chemicals Across Caenorhabditis elegans Life Stages Supporting the One Health Concept

Environmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Pesticides and pharmaceuticals are among the most common chemical groups in waterbodies and soils, and their universal distribution raises concerns about potential adverse effects on nontarget organisms and humans. Reproductive output disruption is of particular concern, as it transposes effects from the individual to the next generations at ...
Fábio Campos, Maria D. Pavlaki, Amadeu M. V. M. Soares, Susana Loureiro   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interacting with α7 nAChR is a new mechanism for AChE to enhance the inflammatory response in macrophages

Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B, 2020
Acetylcholine (ACh) regulates inflammation via α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7 nAChR). Acetylcholinesterase (AChE), an enzyme hydrolyzing ACh, is expressed in immune cells suggesting non-classical function in inflammatory responses.
Etta Y.L. Liu, Yingjie Xia, Xiangpeng Kong, Maggie S.S. Guo, Anna X.D. Yu, Brody Z.Y. Zheng, Shinghung Mak, Miranda L. Xu, Karl W.K. Tsim   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nicotine protects kidney from renal ischemia/reperfusion injury through the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway.

, 2007
Kidney ischemia/reperfusion injury (I/R) is characterized by renal dysfunction and tubular damages resulting from an early activation of innate immunity.
Geurt Stokman, Nike Claessen, Teske, Gwen, Claessen, Nike, Claude Sadis, Gwen Teske, Carole Kubjak, Diallo, Bilo, Fabrice Moore, Patrizia Loi, Michel Goldman, Barvais, Luc, Luc Barvais, Goldman, Michel, Bilo Diallo, Stokman, Geurt, Moore, Fabrice, Alain Le Moine, Loi, Patrizia, Florquin, Sandrine, Kubjak, Carole, Sandrine Florquin, Le Moine, Alain, Sadis, Claude   +23 more
core   +1 more source

GIP in Cardiovascular and Kidney Disease: From Physiology to Pharmacology

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims To provide a comprehensive overview of the cardiovascular and renal effects of glucose‐dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) by integrating its physiological role with recent human trial data on tirzepatide, the first dual GIP and glucagon‐like peptide‐1 (GLP‐1) receptor agonist.
Michelantonio De Fano, Line L. Haurum, Christine R. Schwarz, Francesca Porcellati, Andreas Andersen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analgesic effects of alpha‐2‐adrenoreceptor agonists in equine medicine: systemic, spinal, and local applications

Equine Veterinary Education, EarlyView.
Summary Alpha‐2‐adrenoreceptor agonists provide analgesia when used as sole agents but can also be used in combination with other drugs for their additive and potentially synergistic effects. Further, because of their effects on blood flow, alpha‐2‐adrenoreceptor agonists act to extend and perhaps intensify the effects of drugs, such as local ...
J. Brandly, J. R. Page, J. A. E. Hubbell, W. W. Muir III, K. Hopster   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source