Results 21 to 30 of about 49,840 (263)

Evaluation of acetylcholine esterase activity in the blood of workers exposed [PDF]

Kirkuk Journal of Science, 2013
Introduction:Organophosphate and carbamate insecticides pose major environmental pollution problems and health hazards to people and animals. These insecticides inhibit cholinesterase (ChE) activity in the nervous tissues and neuromuscular junctions.
Aydin S. Ahmed
doaj   +1 more source

Nanozyme-Participated Biosensing of Pesticides and Cholinesterases: A Critical Review

Biosensors, 2021
To improve the output and quality of agricultural products, pesticides are globally utilized as an efficient tool to protect crops from insects. However, given that most pesticides used are difficult to decompose, they inevitably remain in agricultural ...
Hengjia Zhu, Peng Liu, Lizhang Xu, Xin Li, Panwang Hu, Bangxiang Liu, Jianming Pan, Fu Yang, Xiangheng Niu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hematological Abnormality, Oxidative Stress, and Genotoxicity Induction in the Greenhouse Pesticide Sprayers; Investigating the Role of NQO1 Gene Polymorphism

Toxics, 2018
The widespread use of pesticides in agriculture represents a threat to the human populations exposed to them. In this cross-sectional study, the hematological and biochemical parameters, plasma cholinesterase (PChE) activity, oxidative stress ...
Nahid Ahmadi, Ali Mandegary, Akram Jamshidzadeh, Mohaddeseh Mohammadi-Sardoo, Mohammadreza Mohammadi-Sardo, Elham Salari, Leyla Pourgholi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Acute Toxicity and Neurobehavioral Effects of Diphenhydramine in Chicks

The Journal of Poultry Science, 2012
The present study was undertaken to examine the acute toxicity (LD50) and neurobehavioral manifestations in the open-field activity and tonic immobility tests in 7-14 day-old chicks treated with the H1-receptor antagonist diphenhydramine.
Fouad K. Mohammad, Yaareb J. Mousa, Mohammad M. Hasan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prevalence and impact of prescribing cascades in community‐dwelling adults: Longitudinal analysis of the Irish longitudinal study on ageing (TILDA)

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Prescribing cascades occur when medication is prescribed to prevent/treat the adverse effects of another medication and may be intentional/unintentional. This study examines the prevalence of nine prescribing cascades (ThinkCascades) in The Irish Longitudinal StuDy on Ageing (TILDA).
Ann Sinéad Doherty, Rose Anne Kenny, Frank Moriarty, Fiona Boland, Barbara Clyne, Tom Fahey, Denis O' Mahony, Emma Wallace   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ảnh hưởng của iprobenfos lên tỷ lệ sống, enzyme cholinesterase và sinh trưởng của cá rô đồng (Anabas testudineus)

Tạp chí Khoa học Đại học Cần Thơ, 2017
Thí nghiệm xác định độc cấp tính (LC50-96 giờ) của Iprobenfos lên cá rô đồng (Anabas testudineus) được bố trí gồm nghiệm thức đối chứng và 5 mức nồng độ (4, 7, 9, 14 và 17 mg/L), với 10 cá (4,39 0,09 g) trong bể composite 60 L.
Trần Sỹ Nam, Hồ Vũ Khanh, Châu Quan Tâm, Võ Chí Linh, Nguyễn Văn Công   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

In Vitro Enzymatic and Kinetic Studies, and In Silico Drug-Receptor Interactions, and Drug-Like Profiling of the 5-Styrylbenzamide Derivatives as Potential Cholinesterase and β-Secretase Inhibitors with Antioxidant Properties

Antioxidants, 2021
The 5-(styryl)anthranilamides were transformed into the corresponding 5-styryl-2-(p-tolylsulfonamido)benzamide derivatives. These 5-styrylbenzamide derivatives were evaluated through enzymatic assays in vitro for their capability to inhibit ...
Malose J. Mphahlele, Emmanuel N. Agbo, Garland K. More, Samantha Gildenhuys   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Connecting the dots: A narrative review of the relationship between heart failure and cognitive impairment

ESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 1119-1131, April 2025.
Abstract Large clinical data underscore that heart failure is independently associated to an increased risk of negative cognitive outcome and dementia. Emerging evidence suggests that cerebral hypoperfusion, stemming from reduced cardiac output and vascular pathology, may contribute to the largely overlapping vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease ...
Mauro Massussi, Maria Giulia Bellicini, Marianna Adamo, Andrea Pilotto, Marco Metra, Alessandro Padovani, Riccardo Proietti   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association of serum cholinesterase and liver enzymes with clinical severity and outcomes in organophosphorus poisoning

Dentistry and Medical Research, 2023
Background: Organophosphorus (OP) compound poisoning is a medico-toxic emergency that results in multiorgan failure. The primary mechanism of action is by inhibition of acetylcholinesterase, leading to disruption in processes of oxidative stress ...
G Raghu, Basavaraj V Savadi, Bhagyajyoti, B M Rashmi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular imprinting for neurology: Materials, applications, and limitations

Ibrain, EarlyView.
Molecularly imprinted materials: diagnostic, therapeutic and research applications in neurology. Molecularly imprinted materials offer high specificity and affinity for target molecules in neurological applications. This review highlights their synthesis, characterisation, and use in diagnostics, research and therapeutics.
Xiaohan Ma, Yingqi Ma, Claudia Marino, Alessandro Poma   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source