Results 31 to 40 of about 1,182,907 (370)

Molecular mechanisms of long bone growth and chondrocyte regulation: A narrative review [PDF]

open access: yesPrecision and Future Medicine, 2023
Long bone growth is a fundamental determinant of final height. Growth, metabolism, and differentiation of chondrocytes, which are the key cellular players in this process, are regulated by systemic hormones, local factors, and cellular signaling pathways.
Eungu Kang
doaj   +1 more source

Chondrocyte proliferation in a new culture system [PDF]

open access: yesCell Proliferation, 2009
AbstractObjective:  This study has aimed to study different culture systems that might stimulate an increase in cell proliferation of normal and osteoarthritis chondrocytes from articular cartilage in rat model.Material and Methods:  Three culture systems using chondrocytes embedded in alginate beads were tested: chondrocytes cultured in Dulbecco's ...
M A, Gomez-Camarillo   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Integrin‐linked kinase regulates chondrocyte shape and proliferation [PDF]

open access: yesEMBO reports, 2003
The interaction of chondrocytes with the extracellular‐matrix environment is mediated mainly by integrins. Ligated integrins are recruited to focal adhesions (FAs) together with scaffolding proteins and kinases, such as integrin‐linked kinase (Ilk). Ilk binds the cytoplasmic domain of β1‐, β2‐ and β3‐integrins and recruits adaptors and kinases, and is ...
Grashoff, C.   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

4,8-Dicarboxyl-8,9-iridoid-1-glycoside inhibits apoptosis in human osteoarthritis chondrocytes via enhanced c-MYC-mediated cholesterol metabolism in vitro

open access: yesArthritis Research & Therapy, 2023
Background Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative disease related to cholesterol metabolism disorders. However, current therapies for OA are insufficient and no convincing disease-modifying OA drugs exist. Therefore, we aimed to elucidate the mechanism by
WeiBing Wang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Knockdown of long noncoding RNA HOTAIR inhibits osteoarthritis chondrocyte injury by miR-107/CXCL12 axis

open access: yesJournal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research, 2021
Background Osteoarthritis (OA) is a joint disease characterized via destruction of cartilage. Chondrocyte damage is associated with cartilage destruction during OA.
Jipeng Lu, Zhongxiong Wu, Ying Xiong
doaj   +1 more source

Adipose-Derived Stem Cells Cocultured with Chondrocytes Promote the Proliferation of Chondrocytes [PDF]

open access: yesStem Cells International, 2017
Articular cartilage injury and defect caused by trauma and chronic osteoarthritis vascularity are very common, while the repair of injured cartilage remains a great challenge due to its limited healing capacity. Stem cell-based tissue engineering provides a promising treatment option for injured articular cartilage because of the cells potential for ...
Jie Shi   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

CircRNA_0092516 regulates chondrocyte proliferation and apoptosis in osteoarthritis through the miR-337-3p/PTEN axis.

open access: yesJournal of Biochemistry (Tokyo), 2020
The dysregulation of circular RNAs (circRNAs) has been identified in various human diseases. Here, we probed into the potential mechanism of circRNA_0092516 in osteoarthritis (OA).
Zhihui Huang   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Effect of micro-strain stress on in vitro proliferation and functional expression of human osteoarthritic chondrocytes

open access: yesJournal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research, 2022
Background This study aimed to analyze the in vitro effect of micro-strain stress on the proliferation and functional marker expression in chondrocytes isolated from human osteoarthritis cartilage samples.
Bin Zhao   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dicer-dependent pathways regulate chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2008
Small noncoding RNAs, microRNAs (miRNAs), bind to messenger RNAs through base pairing to suppress gene expression. Despite accumulating evidence that miRNAs play critical roles in various biological processes across diverse organisms, their roles in mammalian skeletal development have not been demonstrated. Here, we show that Dicer,
Kobayashi, Tatsuya   +7 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles prevent the development of osteoarthritis via the circHIPK3/miR-124-3p/MYH9 axis

open access: yesJournal of Nanobiotechnology, 2021
Background Extracellular vesicles (EVs) secreted by mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) may play a vital role in a variety of biological processes, including cartilage regeneration.
Shenglong Li   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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