Results 11 to 20 of about 97,024 (315)
ON THE SITE OF SULFATION IN THE CHONDROCYTE [PDF]
The Journal of Cell Biology, 1964 As observed autoradiographically in the cartilage of embryonic rats, radiosulfate is bound and concentrated only in vesicles of the juxtanuclear Golgi apparatus of secreting chondrocytes within 3 minutes of its presentation. From this area, vacuoles migrate peripherally and lodge in the subcortex; their sulfated contents are thence discharged via ...
Gabriel C. Godman, Nathan Lane
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The hypertrophic chondrocyte: To be or not to be.
Histology and histopathology, 2021 Hypertrophic chondrocytes are the master regulators of endochondral ossification; however, their ultimate cell fates cells remain largely elusive due to their transient nature. Historically, hypertrophic chondrocytes have been considered as the terminal state of growth plate chondrocytes, which are destined to meet their inevitable demise at the ...
Noriaki Ono +4 more
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The emerging chondrocyte channelome [PDF]
Frontiers in Physiology, 2010 Chondrocytes are the resident cells of articular cartilage and are responsible for synthesizing a range of collagenous and non-collagenous extracellular matrix macromolecules. Whilst chondrocytes exist at low densities in the tissue (1-10% of the total tissue volume in mature cartilage) they are extremely active cells and are capable of responding to a
Barrett-Jolley, R +3 more
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The chondrocyte primary cilium [PDF]
Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, 2014 The presence and role of primary, or non-motile, cilia on chondrocytes has confused cartilage researchers for decades. Initial explanations attributed a vestigial nature to chondrocyte cilia. Evidence is now emerging that supports the role of the chondrocyte primary cilium as a sensory organelle, in particular, in mechanotransduction and as a ...
K. Marberry, R. Ruhlen
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Mechanics of chondrocyte hypertrophy [PDF]
Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology, 2011 Chondrocyte hypertrophy is a characteristic of osteoarthritis and dominates bone growth. Intra- and extracellular changes that are known to be induced by metabolically active hypertrophic chondrocytes are known to contribute to hypertrophy. However, it is unknown to which extent these mechanical conditions together can be held responsible for the total
van Cc René Donkelaar, W Wouter Wilson
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npj Regenerative Medicine, 2021 Osteoarthritis (OA) causes serious changes in the metabolic and signaling pathways of chondrocytes, including the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway.
Sunghyun Park +6 more
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Chinese Medical Journal, 2021 . Background. Previous studies have reported that mitochondrial dysfunction participates in the pathological process of osteoarthritis (OA). However, studies that improve mitochondrial function are rare in OA. Mitochondrial transfer from mesenchymal stem
Rui Wang +5 more
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Comparison of Apoptosis and Autophagy in Human Chondrocytes Induced by the T-2 and HT-2 Toxins
Toxins, 2019 In this report, we have investigated the apoptosis and autophagy of chondrocytes induced by the T-2 and HT-2 toxins. The viability of chondrocytes was measured by the MTT assay.
Fang-Fang Yu +4 more
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CCL2 induces articular chondrocyte MMP expression through ERK and p38 signaling pathways
Osteoarthritis and Cartilage Open, 2021 Objective: In previous studies, we determined an association between increased serum and articular cartilage levels of CCL2 with osteoarthritis (OA) progression, cartilage damage and increased MMP13 in cartilage.
Helen Willcockson +4 more
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