Results 11 to 20 of about 216,956 (381)

Single-Cell RNA-Seq Reveals Transcriptomic Heterogeneity and Post-Traumatic Osteoarthritis-Associated Early Molecular Changes in Mouse Articular Chondrocytes

open access: yesCells, 2021
Articular cartilage is a connective tissue lining the surfaces of synovial joints. When the cartilage severely wears down, it leads to osteoarthritis (OA), a debilitating disease that affects millions of people globally.
A. Sebastian   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Dysregulation of Cells Cycle and Apoptosis in Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Chondrocytes Through p53 Pathway by HT-2 Toxin: An in vitro Study

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2021
Kashin–Beck disease (KBD) mainly damages growth plate of adolescents and is susceptible to both gene and gene–environmental risk factors. HT-2 toxin, which is a primary metabolite of T-2 toxin, was regarded as one of the environmental risk factors of KBD.
Yanan Zhang   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

LDHA-mediated ROS generation in chondrocytes is a potential therapeutic target for osteoarthritis

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
The contribution of inflammation to the chronic joint disease osteoarthritis (OA) is unclear, and this lack of clarity is detrimental to efforts to identify therapeutic targets.
Manoj Arra   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The emerging chondrocyte channelome [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2010
Chondrocytes are the resident cells of articular cartilage and are responsible for synthesizing a range of collagenous and non-collagenous extracellular matrix macromolecules. Whilst chondrocytes exist at low densities in the tissue (1-10% of the total tissue volume in mature cartilage) they are extremely active cells and are capable of responding to a
Barrett-Jolley, R   +3 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Chondrocytes in the resting zone of the growth plate are maintained in a Wnt-inhibitory environment

open access: yeseLife, 2021
Chondrocytes in the resting zone of the postnatal growth plate are characterized by slow cell cycle progression, and encompass a population of parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP)-expressing skeletal stem cells that contribute to the formation of ...
Shawn A Hallett   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ultrasound Protects Human Chondrocytes from Biochemical and Ultrastructural Changes Induced by Oxidative Stress

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2022
The aim of the study was to assess the effects of therapeutic ultrasound (US) on oxidative stress (OS)-induced changes in cultured human chondrocytes (HCH). For this, monolayer HCH were randomized in three groups: a control group (CG), a group exposed to
Rodica Ana Ungur   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chondrocytes isolation from hyaline cartilage by continuous monitoring method [PDF]

open access: yesThe Moldovan Medical Journal, 2021
Background: Articular cartilage has poor regenerative capacities. Numerous cartilage repair techniques are known, including implantation of autologous chondrocytes.
Vitalie Cobzac   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The chondrocyte primary cilium [PDF]

open access: yesOsteoarthritis and Cartilage, 2014
The presence and role of primary, or non-motile, cilia on chondrocytes has confused cartilage researchers for decades. Initial explanations attributed a vestigial nature to chondrocyte cilia. Evidence is now emerging that supports the role of the chondrocyte primary cilium as a sensory organelle, in particular, in mechanotransduction and as a ...
K. Marberry, R. Ruhlen
openaire   +3 more sources

Mechanics of chondrocyte hypertrophy [PDF]

open access: yesBiomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology, 2011
Chondrocyte hypertrophy is a characteristic of osteoarthritis and dominates bone growth. Intra- and extracellular changes that are known to be induced by metabolically active hypertrophic chondrocytes are known to contribute to hypertrophy. However, it is unknown to which extent these mechanical conditions together can be held responsible for the total
van Cc René Donkelaar, W Wouter Wilson
openaire   +4 more sources

SPRY4 acts as an indicator of osteoarthritis severity and regulates chondrocyte hypertrophy and ECM protease expression

open access: yesnpj Regenerative Medicine, 2021
Osteoarthritis (OA) causes serious changes in the metabolic and signaling pathways of chondrocytes, including the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway.
Sunghyun Park   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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