Results 1 to 10 of about 452,870 (322)

Fun30 and Rtt109 Mediate Epigenetic Regulation of the DNA Damage Response Pathway in C. albicans

open access: yesJournal of Fungi, 2022
Fun30, an ATP-dependent chromatin remodeler from S. cerevisiae, is known to mediate both regulation of gene expression as well as DNA damage response/repair. The Fun30 from C. albicans has not yet been elucidated. We show that C.
Prashant Kumar Maurya   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Histone H4 lysine 16 acetylation controls central carbon metabolism and diet-induced obesity in mice

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Misregulation of chromatin has been linked to many conditions, including obesity, but the details remain unclear. Here the authors identify the H4 lysine 16 acetyltransferase MOF as a master regulator of glucose metabolism that is required for normal ...
Cecilia Pessoa Rodrigues   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Aging is associated with increased chromatin accessibility and reduced polymerase pausing in liver

open access: yesMolecular Systems Biology, 2022
Regulation of gene expression is linked to the organization of the genome. With age, chromatin alterations occur on all levels of genome organization, accompanied by changes in the gene expression profile.
Mihaela Bozukova   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The antitumor activity of cannabidiol on lung cancer cell lines A549 and H1299: the role of apoptosis

open access: yesBiotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment, 2021
In the recent years, the application of new antitumor drugs has focused on the replacement of conventional chemotherapeutics with compounds derived from natural products.
Jordana Todorova   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular and epigenetic alterations in normal and malignant myelopoiesis in human leukemia 60 (HL60) promyelocytic cell line model

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2023
In vitro cell line model systems are essential in supporting the research community due to their low cost, uniform culturing conditions, homogeneous biological resources, and easy experimental design to study the cause and effect of a gene or a molecule.
Jhinuk Basu   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genome-wide occupancy reveals the localization of H1T2 (H1fnt) to repeat regions and a subset of transcriptionally active chromatin domains in rat spermatids

open access: yesEpigenetics & Chromatin, 2021
Background H1T2/H1FNT is a germ cell-specific linker histone variant expressed during spermiogenesis specifically in round and elongating spermatids. Infertile phenotype of homozygous H1T2 mutant male mice revealed the essential function of H1T2 for the ...
Vasantha Shalini   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A general highly efficient synthesis of biocompatible rhodamine dyes and probes for live-cell multicolor nanoscopy

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Rhodamines are privileged fluorescent dyes for labelling intracellular structures in living cells. Here, the authors present a facile protecting-group-free synthesis permitting generation of a wide range of symmetrical and unsymmetrical 4 ...
Jonas Bucevičius   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regulation of the SUV39H Family Methyltransferases: Insights from Fission Yeast

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2023
Histones, which make up nucleosomes, undergo various post-translational modifications, such as acetylation, methylation, phosphorylation, and ubiquitylation. In particular, histone methylation serves different cellular functions depending on the location
Rinko Nakamura, Jun-ichi Nakayama
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting the Nucleosome Acidic Patch by Viral Proteins: Two Birds with One Stone?

open access: yesmBio, 2022
The past decade illuminated the H2A-H2B acidic patch as a cornerstone for both nucleosome recognition and chromatin structure regulation. Higher-order folding of chromatin arrays is mediated by interactions of histone H4 tail with an adjacent nucleosome ...
Floriane Lagadec   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural basis of RNA polymerase II transcription on the chromatosome containing linker histone H1

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
The mechanism by which RNAPII transcribes the DNA in the chromatosome with H1 has remained enigmatic. Here the authors present the cryo-EM structures of the RNAPII-chromatosome complexes, and explain how RNAPII is regulated by H1 in chromatin.
Rina Hirano   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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