Results 21 to 30 of about 77,159 (253)

Inferring the physical properties of yeast chromatin through Bayesian analysis of whole nucleus simulations

open access: yesGenome Biology, 2017
Background The structure and mechanical properties of chromatin impact DNA functions and nuclear architecture but remain poorly understood. In budding yeast, a simple polymer model with minimal sequence-specific constraints and a small number of ...
Jean-Michel Arbona   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chromatin information content landscapes inform transcription factor and DNA interactions

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Interaction between transcription factors and chromatin is fundamental for genome organization and regulation. Here, the authors use information theory to measure signatures of organized chromatin resulting from transcription factor-chromatin ...
Ricardo D’Oliveira Albanus   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic Architecture of Transcription and Chromatin Regulation [PDF]

open access: yesGenomics & Informatics, 2015
DNA microarray and next-generation sequencing provide data that can be used for the genetic analysis of multiple quantitative traits such as gene expression levels, transcription factor binding profiles, and epigenetic signatures. In particular, chromatin opening is tightly coupled with gene transcription.
Kwoneel Kim   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Effects of DNA supercoiling on chromatin architecture [PDF]

open access: yesBiophysical Reviews, 2016
Disruptions in chromatin structure are necessary for the regulation of eukaryotic genomes, from remodelling of nucleosomes at the base pair level through to large-scale chromatin domains that are hundreds of kilobases in size. RNA polymerase is a powerful motor which, prevented from turning with the tight helical pitch of the DNA, generates over-wound ...
Samuel Corless, Nick Gilbert
openaire   +5 more sources

Single Cell Imaging of Nuclear Architecture Changes

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2019
The dynamic architecture of chromatin, the macromolecular complex comprised primarily of DNA and histones, is vital for eukaryotic cell growth. Chemical and conformational changes to chromatin are important markers of functional and developmental ...
Rikke Brandstrup Morrish   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hierarchical folding and reorganization of chromosomes are linked to transcriptional changes in cellular differentiation

open access: yesMolecular Systems Biology, 2015
Mammalian chromosomes fold into arrays of megabase‐sized topologically associating domains (TADs), which are arranged into compartments spanning multiple megabases of genomic DNA.
James Fraser   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of Non-Coding RNAs in Acute Myeloid Leukemia

open access: yesNon-Coding RNA
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a highly heterogeneous disease, with significantly higher incidence and fatality rates in the elderly. Even with recent decades of research progress in AML, the exact etiology of this deadly disease is still not fully ...
Shailendra S. Maurya   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

An alternative CTCF isoform antagonizes canonical CTCF occupancy and changes chromatin architecture to promote apoptosis

open access: yesNature Communications, 2019
CTCF plays key roles in gene regulation, chromatin insulation and organizing the higher-order chromatin architecture of mammalian genomes. Here the authors investigate the function an alternatively spliced shorter CTCF isoform, finding that this isoform ...
Jiao Li   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Architecture of SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex

open access: yesProtein & Cell, 2018
Zhihui Zhang   +8 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Dynamic chromatin accessibility profiling reveals changes in host genome organization in response to baculovirus infection.

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2020
DNA viruses can hijack and manipulate the host chromatin state to facilitate their infection. Multiple lines of evidences reveal that DNA virus infection results in the host chromatin relocation, yet there is little known about the effects of viral ...
Xiangshuo Kong   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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