Results 21 to 30 of about 6,760 (249)
Primary cilia disassembly down regulates mechanosensitive hedgehog signalling: a feedback mechanism controlling ADAMTS-5 expression in chondrocytes [PDF]
, 2014 SummaryObjectiveHedgehog signalling is mediated by the primary cilium and promotes cartilage degeneration in osteoarthritis. Primary cilia are influenced by pathological stimuli and cilia length and prevalence are increased in osteoarthritic cartilage ...
Knight, M.M. +5 more
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Adenylate Cyclase Type III Is Not a Ubiquitous Marker for All Primary Cilia during Development. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2017 Adenylate cyclase type III (AC3) is localized in plasma membrane of neuronal primary cilium and can be used as a marker of this cilium. AC3 has also been detected in some other primary cilia such as those of fibroblasts, synoviocytes or astrocytes ...
Maria Cristina Antal +6 more
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Frontiers in Genetics, 2022 Axonemal dynein motors are large multi-subunit complexes that drive ciliary movement. Cytoplasmic assembly of these motor complexes involves several co-chaperones, some of which are related to the R2TP co-chaperone complex.
Jennifer Lennon +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Regulation of Primary Cilium Length by O-GlcNAc during Neuronal Development in a Human Neuron Model
Cells, 2023 The primary cilium plays critical roles in the homeostasis and development of neurons. Recent studies demonstrate that cilium length is regulated by the metabolic state of cells, as dictated by processes such as glucose flux and O-GlcNAcylation (OGN ...
Jie L. Tian +5 more
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A Proximity Mapping Journey into the Biology of the Mammalian Centrosome/Cilium Complex
Cells, 2020 The mammalian centrosome/cilium complex is composed of the centrosome, the primary cilium and the centriolar satellites, which together regulate cell polarity, signaling, proliferation and motility in cells and thereby development and homeostasis in ...
Melis Dilara Arslanhan +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Dendritic cell proliferation by primary cilium in atopic dermatitis
Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 2023 Introduction: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common allergic eczema that affects up to 10% of adults in developed countries. Immune cells in the epidermis, namely, Langerhans cells (LCs), contribute to the pathogenesis of AD, although their exact role(s) in
Manami Toriyama +19 more
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The primary cilium at a glance [PDF]
Journal of Cell Science, 2010 The primary cilium, which was first so named by Sergei Sorokin ([Sorokin, 1968][1]), is a solitary organelle that emanates from the cell surface of most mammalian cell types during growth arrest.
Satir, Peter +2 more
openaire +3 more sources
Evolution and persistence of the cilium [PDF]
Cell Motility, 2007 AbstractThe origin of cilia, a fundamental eukaryotic organelle, not present in prokaryotes, poses many problems, including the origins of motility and sensory function, the origins of nine‐fold symmetry, of basal bodies, and of transport and selective mechanisms involved in ciliogenesis. We propose the basis of ciliary origin to be a self‐assembly RNA
Peter, Satir +2 more
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Cilium assembly and disassembly [PDF]
Nature Cell Biology, 2016 The primary cilium is an antenna-like, immotile organelle present on most types of mammalian cells, which interprets extracellular signals that regulate growth and development. Although once considered a vestigial organelle, the primary cilium is now the focus of considerable interest.
Irma, Sánchez, Brian David, Dynlacht
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Predicting the locations of force-generating dyneins in beating cilia and flagella
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022 Cilia and flagella are slender cylindrical organelles whose bending waves propel cells through fluids and drive fluids across epithelia. The bending waves are generated by dynein motor proteins, ATPases whose force-generating activity changes over time ...
Jonathon Howard +7 more
doaj +1 more source