Results 71 to 80 of about 5,707 (163)

Citrullination of Proteins as a Specific Response Mechanism in Plants

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2021
Arginine deimination, also referred to as citrullination of proteins by L-arginine deiminases, is a post-translational modification affecting histone modifications, epigenetic transcriptional regulation, and proteolysis in animals but has not been ...
Claudius Marondedze, Claudius Marondedze, Claudius Marondedze, Giuliano Elia, Ludivine Thomas, Aloysius Wong, Aloysius Wong, Chris Gehring, Chris Gehring   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Retrospective Identification and Quantitative Image Analysis of the ICAP Nuclear Pattern AC‐30 in Antinuclear Antibody Testing

Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis, EarlyView.
This investigation was conducted in two phases. Phase I involved the classification and clinical profiling of AC‐30. In Phase II, quantitative image analysis was performed to explore its associations with clinical parameters. ABSTRACT Background The International Consensus on ANA Patterns (ICAP) recently codified the AC‐30 nuclear pattern ...
Changmeng Wu, Wenhan Du, Weidong Chen, Juan He, Linlin Xu, Yu Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bioactive Natural Products in Cardiovascular Disease: Focus on Thrombotic Events

Phytotherapy Research, EarlyView.
An overview of the role of natural products (NP) in cardiovascular disease prevention, highlighting key mechanisms of action: including antiplatelet, antithrombotic, anti‐inflammatory, and antioxidant effects. Additionally, it illustrates the integration of diet–drug interactions, nutritional epigenetics, and the role of artificial intelligence in ...
Maria Nektaria Magkoulia, Despoina Pantazi   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrated multi-omics profiling reveals neutrophil extracellular traps potentiate Aortic dissection progression

Nature Communications
Adverse aortic remodeling increases the risk of aorta-related adverse events (AAEs) after thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) and affects the overall prognosis of aortic dissection (AD).
Yu-Fei Zhao, Zi-Ang Zuo, Zhe-Yun Li, Ye Yuan, Shi-Chai Hong, Wei-Guo Fu, Bin Zhou, Li-Xin Wang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neutrophil extracellular traps form a barrier between necrotic and viable areas in acute abdominal inflammation

Frontiers in Immunology, 2016
Neutrophils form neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) of decondensed DNA and histones that trap and immobilize particulate matter and microbial pathogens like bacteria.
Rostyslav Bilyy, Rostyslav Bilyy, Volodymyr Fedorov, Volodymyr Vovk, Moritz Leppkes, Tetiana Dumych, Valentyna Chopyak, Georg Schett, Martin Herrmann   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sphinganine‐phosphate prevents influenza infection via promoting CD8+ T cells proliferation and activation

VIEW, EarlyView.
This study established clinical cohorts of respiratory viral infections and identified sphinganine‐phosphate (SA) as a metabolite significantly upregulated post‐infection through metabolomic analysis. In vitro and in vivo experiments demonstrated that SA promotes the generation of effector CD8+ T cells via the SOCS1/JAK1/STAT1 pathway, which ...
Zhongwen Hu, Guiling Yan, Junhong Li, Yuan Yuan, Hong Zhang, Yuchao Zhong, Yuanyuan Peng, Wenjia Zhang, Xiaoyan Su, Changchun Niu, Yang Luo   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

IL‐33 Drives Inflammatory Changes and Extracellular Trap Formation in Eosinophils Involving Oxidised LDL and Complement Pathways

Allergy, EarlyView.
IL‐33 induces inflammatory gene signatures in eosinophils, characterised by the upregulation of cell surface markers, inflammatory mediators and regulatory factors, all of which were also observed in nasal polyp‐derived eosinophils. Ox‐LDL and complement fragments (C3a and C5a) promote eosinophil adhesion and survival.
Emiko Matsuyama, Jun Miyata, Takao Mochimaru, Ryuta Onozato, Yo Otsu, Hisashi Sasaki, Keeya Sunata, Shinichi Okuzumi, Katsunori Masaki, Hiroki Kabata, Keinosuke Hizuka, Yoshinori Hasegawa, Ryo Konno, Yusuke Kawashima, Makoto Arita, Shigeharu Ueki, Koichi Fukunaga   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Histone Citrullination Represses MicroRNA Expression, Resulting in Increased Oncogene mRNAs in Somatolactotrope Cells [PDF]

Molecular and Cellular Biology, 2018
Peptidylarginine deiminase (PAD) enzymes convert histone arginine residues into citrulline to modulate chromatin organization and gene expression. Although PADs are expressed in anterior pituitary gland cells, their functional role and expression in pituitary adenomas are unknown.
Stanley B. DeVore, Coleman H. Young, Guangyuan Li, Anitha Sundararajan, Thiruvarangan Ramaraj, Joann Mudge, Faye Schilkey, Aaron Muth, Paul R. Thompson, Brian D. Cherrington   +9 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Lactate‐Primed NETosis Modulates Hepatic Regeneration During Acute Liver Failure via the TLR9/KLF15/AJUBA Axis

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
This study elucidates a novel Kupffer cell‐neutrophil‐hepatocyte axis that drives metabolic‐immune crosstalk during acute liver failure. Specifically, lactate‐primed NETs release links metabolic reprogramming to NETosis‐induced regenerative failure in hepatocytes via the TLR9/KLF15/AJUBA axis.
Jin Guo, Xiaoya Zhang, Danmei Zhang, Chunxia Shi, Luwen Wang, Zuojiong Gong   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biogenesis of TNF‐α‐insights into proteostasis and inflammation

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
TNF‐α biogenesis, trafficking, and signalling are tightly and reciprocally coupled to cellular proteostasis systems, including ER chaperones and endoplasmic reticulum‐associated degradation. This bidirectional crosstalk determines whether TNF‐α responses are adaptive or proteotoxic.
Bailasan Haidar, Céline Philippe, Eric Chevet, Jiří Zahradník   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source