Results 71 to 80 of about 5,725 (156)
ABSTRACT Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) is a predominant cause of low back pain, significantly impacting quality of life. Mitochondrial fitness is essential in the progression of IDD, as it regulates cellular senescence and pyroptosis. This study investigates the role of mitochondrial caseinolytic protease P (ClpP) in alleviating senescence and
Kun Wang +7 more
wiley +1 more source
ClpP is a cylindrical serine protease whose ability to degrade proteins is regulated by the unfoldase ATP-dependent chaperones. ClpP on its own can only degrade small peptides. Here, we used ClpP as a target in a high-throughput screen for compounds, which activate the protease and allow it to degrade larger proteins, hence, abolishing the specificity ...
Leung, Elisa +16 more
openaire +2 more sources
Cells must clear mislocalized or faulty proteins from membranes to survive. The AAA+ ATPase Msp1 performs this task, but dissecting how its six subunits work together is challenging. We engineered linked dimers with varied numbers of functional subunits to reveal how Msp1 subunits cooperate and use energy to extract proteins from the lipid bilayer ...
Deepika Gaur +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Ein Konformationsschalter ist für die Funktionsweise der Protease ClpP verantwortlich
„Atmendes“ Protein: Die erste Struktur des Virulenzregulators und Hitzeschockproteins ClpP aus Staphylococcus aureus mit einem bisher nicht beobachteten komprimierten Zustand des ClpP-Fasses wird vorgestellt. Das Umschalten der Konformation in einer „Henkelregion“ am aktiven Zentrum führt zum Schließen der aktiven Zentren und Öffnen der äquatorialen ...
Geiger, Sebastian R. +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
ATF5‐Dependent GDF15 Expression Mediates Anesthesia‐Induced Neuroprotection Against Stroke
Anesthesia‐induced preconditioning protects against perioperative stroke. By manipulating ATF5 in excitatory neurons, it is shown that anesthesia‐driven ATF5 upregulation activates the mitochondrial unfolded protein response (UPRmt) and elevates GDF15 expression.
Xianshu Ju +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Based on morphological and chloroplast phylogenomic analyses, we describe Aletris medogensis as a new species endemic to the eastern Himalayas. Comparative genomics revealed structural variations, hypervariable markers, and signatures of positive selection in key genes, providing robust evidence for species delimitation and insights into the ...
Xiong Li +5 more
wiley +1 more source
We assembled and annotated the complete chloroplast genome of L. yongfuensis. The genome structure, gene content, and phylogenetic relationships were analyzed, providing new insights into the species' evolutionary history. These findings offer valuable genomic resources for future studies on taxonomy, conservation, and molecular breeding of L ...
Fengzhi Gu, Lifang Yang
wiley +1 more source
ClpXP is the major protease in the mitochondrial matrix in eukaryotes, and is well conserved among species. ClpXP is composed of a proteolytic subunit, ClpP, and a chaperone-like subunit, ClpX. Although it has been proposed that ClpXP is required for the
Yuichi Matsushima +6 more
doaj +1 more source
ClpX is a member of the Clp/Hsp100 family of ATP-dependent chaperones and partners with ClpP, a compartmentalized protease, to degrade protein substrates bearing specific recognition signals.
Christopher J. LaBreck +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Protein degradation by a component of the chaperonin‐linked protease
AbstractIn cells, proteins are synthesized, function, and degraded (dead). Protein synthesis (spring) is important for the life of proteins. However, how proteins die is equally important for organisms. Proteases are secreted from cells and used as nutrients to break down external proteins. Proteases degrade unwanted and harmful cellular proteins.
Fumihiro Ishikawa +3 more
openaire +2 more sources

