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The Detrimental and Beneficial Functions of Macrophages After Cochlear Injury [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
Macrophages are the main intrinsic immune cells in the cochlea; they can be activated and play a complicated role after cochlear injury. Many studies have shown that the number of macrophages and their morphological characteristics within the major ...
Yuan Zhang   +12 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Use of Proteomic Imaging Coupled With Transcriptomic Analysis to Identify Biomolecules Responsive to Cochlear Injury [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2018
Exposure to noise or ototoxic agents can result in degeneration of cells in the sensory epithelium and auditory nerve, as well as non-sensory cells of the cochlear lateral wall.
Kenyaria V. Noble   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Cochlear neural functional competence: an integrative transcriptomic module analysis of excitability, plasticity and microenvironmental support programs [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience
BackgroundCochlear implants (CIs) restore hearing by directly stimulating spiral ganglion neurons (SGNs), yet auditory outcomes remain highly variable.
Li Guo   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Severe Bilateral Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss Following Mild COVID‐19 Infection Requiring Cochlear Implantation: A Case Report [PDF]

open access: yesClinical Case Reports
Sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) has been reported following COVID‐19, but profound irreversible hearing loss after mild infection remains rare.
Tena Šimunjak   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Cochlear injury and adaptive plasticity of the auditory cortex [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2015
Growing evidence suggests that cochlear stressors as noise exposure and aging can induce homeostatic/maladaptive changes in the central auditory system from the brainstem to the cortex.
ANNA R. eFETONI   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Rediscovering the Gut–Mito–Ear Axis: A Systems-Biology Framework for Ototoxic Vulnerability and Microbiome-Targeted Prevention [PDF]

open access: yesCells
Ototoxicity is traditionally viewed as a local cochlear adverse effect of indispensable therapies such as cisplatin and aminoglycosides. However, emerging evidence suggests that cochlear vulnerability is shaped by systemic physiology, including ...
Chae Dong Yim   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Metabolic-dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis impairs cochlear integrity and delays auditory recovery after noise trauma [PDF]

open access: yesCell Communication and Signaling
Background Chronic hearing impairment represents a major global health burden, profoundly diminishing quality of life due to its association with depression and cognitive decline.
Sheng Jin   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Cochlear Implantation after Bilateral Transverse Temporal Bone Fractures [PDF]

open access: yesClinical and Experimental Otorhinolaryngology, 2008
Patients deafened by a severe head injury are rarely encountered. We report a case of a 65-yr-old man with bilateral transverse temporal bone fractures due to head injury. He underwent cochlear implant and achieved a satisfactory auditory rehabilitation.
Jong-Heon Shin   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of hidden hearing loss in normal-hearing firearm users

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2022
Some noise exposures resulting in temporary threshold shift (TTS) result in cochlear synaptopathy. The purpose of this retrospective study was to evaluate a human population that might be at risk for noise-induced cochlear synaptopathy (i.e., “hidden ...
Sarah K. Grinn, Colleen G. Le Prell
doaj   +1 more source

Chronic suppurative otitis media causes macrophage-associated sensorineural hearing loss

open access: yesJournal of Neuroinflammation, 2022
Background Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) is the most common cause of permanent hearing loss in children in the developing world. A large component of the permanent hearing loss is sensory in nature and our understanding of the mechanism of this
Anping Xia   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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