Results 101 to 110 of about 49,031 (262)

Codon usage bias of goose circovirus and its adaptation to host

Poultry Science
: Goose circovirus (GoCV), a potential immunosuppressive virus possessing a circular single-stranded DNA genome, is widely distributed in both domesticated and wild geese. This virus infection causes significant economic losses in the waterfowl industry.
Quanming Xu, Jie Cao, Kul Raj Rai, Binling Zhu, Dan Liu, Chunhe Wan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chloroplast Stress Signals Orchestrate Epidermis‐Specific Remodeling of Mitochondria and ER Under High Light

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
High light exposure triggers an epidermis‐specific remodeling of mitochondria and ER in Arabidopsis, driven by chloroplast‐derived signals. Live‐cell imaging shows that HL rapidly suppresses mitochondrial motility, followed by fusion‐driven elongation and ER cisternal expansion.
Evan R. Angelos, Hee‐Seung Choi, Jingzhe Guo, Andrea A. Zanini, Tessa M. Burch‐Smith, Emily Snyder, Matthew Part, Wilhelmina van de Ven, Manhoi Hur, Gerd Ulrich Balcke, Alain Tissier, Quanqing Zhang, Katayoon Dehesh   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Limited Variation in Codon Usage across Mitochondrial Genomes of Non-Biting Midges (Diptera: Chironomidae)

Insects
The codon usage patterns of mitochondrial genomes offer insights into the evolutionary and phylogenetic studies of species. Codon usage analysis has been conducted in a few Chironomidae species, and the codon usage patterns in other species remain ...
Teng Lei, Xiaojun Zheng, Chao Song, Haobo Jin, Lingjun Chen, Xin Qi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Real‐Time Visualization of Isoform‐Specific RAF‐KRAS Interactions in Living Cells Using FRET‐BRET Hybrid Biosensors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Hybrid FRET–BRET biosensors were developed to monitor RAF–KRAS interactions in living cells. These sensors enable real‐time visualization of interaction dynamics, quantitative spectral analysis, and validation of mutation‐selective inhibitors, providing a versatile platform for probing KRAS regulation and therapeutic responses. ABSTRACT The RAS–RAF–MEK–
Jeong‐Min Go, Dahee Lee, Minji Kim, Kiseok Han, Gyuho Choi, ChanHui Song, Sanghyun Ahn, Yerim Lee, Jinyoung Lee, Yingxiao Wang, Jung‐Soo Suh, Hwayoung Yun, Tae‐Jin Kim   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Artificial Antibody‐Based Toolbox Accelerates Validation of Hidden Microproteins Encoded by the Dark Genome

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Microproteins are hidden treasures encoded by the “dark proteome” but remain largely underexplored due to the lack of highly efficient tools. We developed a molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs)‐based toolbox (CLAIMID) to achieve accelerated and ultrasensitive microproteins validation at multiple biological scales (single living cells, cell populations,
Hui He, Anqi Zhang, Zhanchen Guo, Qi Li, Song Gao, Wenyan Guan, Ying Li, Jingran Chen, Sijia Sun, Jian He, Zhen Liu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Uncovering codon usage patterns during murine embryogenesis and tissue-specific developmental diseases

Frontiers in Genetics
IntroductionMouse models share significant genetic similarities with humans and have expanded our understanding of how embryonic tissue-specific genes influence disease states.
Sarah E. Fumagalli, Sean Smith, Brian Lin, Rahul Paul, Collin Campbell, Luis Santana-Quintero, Anton Golikov, Juan Ibla, Haim Bar, Anton A. Komar, Anton A. Komar, Ryan C. Hunt, Michael DiCuccio, Chava Kimchi-Sarfaty   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Embedded CRISPRi Enhances Gene‐Silencing Efficiency in Drosophila

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Current CRISPR interference (CRISPRi) technology in Drosophila has limited efficiency. This study introduces the emCRISPRi platform, which significantly enhances transcriptional silencing efficacy by embedding inhibitory domains within the dCas9 architecture.
Pengchong Fu, Xuedi Zhang, Ying Zhou, Jie Zheng, Angyang Sun, Kailong Zhuang, Weiwei Bao, Guanjun Gao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Natural Negative Feedback Loops Confer Indica‐Japonica Differentiation for Grain Size Homeostasis in Rice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals the genetic and molecular mechanisms controlling grain size homeostasis through fine‐tuning OsGRX8 self‐expression by two natural negative feedback loops functioning in redox‐dependent or ‐independent manners and identifies two self‐regulatory haplotypes (SRHs) for the subspecies differentiation in rice.
Xingxing Li, Meng‐en Wu, Ziqi Qiao, Junkui Huang, Juncheng Zhang, Yang Ding, Junqing Zhu, Jingyue Xu, Yuxin Huang, Wei Li, Xiaomin Su, Yue Ding, Jianwei Zhang, Yibo Li   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineering Compact Base Editors by AlphaFold‐Guided Mutation Scan and Escherichia coli‐Based Tri‐Selection

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A miniaturized deaminase SsdAtox was scanned with AlphaFold to identify DNA binding pocket hot spots. Site‐saturation mutagenesis at gatekeeper residue K31 yielded ten‐fold activity enhancement. Trinity Screen, an E. coli‐based three‐in‐one platform selecting for high activity and reduced double‐strand breaks, enabled combinatorial evolution at DNA ...
Ryeo Gang Son, Goeun Kim, Jungjoon K. Lee   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Testis‐Specific Aralkylamine N‐Acetyltransferase Regulates Dimorphic Sperm Function and Male Fertility in Moths

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We identify a Lepidoptera‐conserved testis‐specific arylalkylamine N‐acetyltransferase (LTNAT) that governs male moth fertility via a novel mechanism. LTNAT loss disrupts eupyrene sperm mitochondrial derivatives and impairs apyrene sperm motility, offering a safe molecular target for innovative pesticides and genetic pest control.
Hao Sun, Peng‐Yi Huang, Zhi‐Ruo Zhang, Cong‐Fen Gao, Subba Reddy Palli, Shun‐Fan Wu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source