Results 11 to 20 of about 5,208 (185)

Oxygen concentration modulates colibactin production

open access: yesGut Microbes, 2023
Up to 25% of the E. coli strains isolated from the feces of healthy humans harbor the pks genomic island encoding the synthesis of colibactin, a genotoxic metabolite.
Nadège Bossuet   +8 more
doaj   +6 more sources

D-Serine reduces the expression of the cytopathic genotoxin colibactin

open access: yesMicrobial Cell, 2023
Some Escherichia coli strains harbour the pks island, a 54 kb genomic island en-coding the biosynthesis genes for a genotoxic compound named colibactin. In eukaryotic cells, colibactin can induce DNA damage, cell cycle arrest and chro-mosomal instability.
Jennifer C. Hallam   +7 more
doaj   +5 more sources

The Genotoxin Colibactin Shapes Gut Microbiota in Mice [PDF]

open access: yesmSphere, 2020
The genotoxin colibactin produced by resident bacteria of the gut microbiota may have tumorigenic effect by inducing DNA double-strand breaks in host cells. Yet, the effect of colibactin on gut microbiota composition and functions remains unknown.
Sophie Tronnet   +6 more
doaj   +7 more sources

The Polyamine Spermidine Modulates the Production of the Bacterial Genotoxin Colibactin

open access: yesmSphere, 2019
Colibactin is a polyketide/nonribosomal peptide produced by Escherichia coli strains that harbor the pks island. This toxin induces DNA double-strand breaks and DNA interstrand cross-links in infected eukaryotic cells.
Camille V. Chagneau   +8 more
doaj   +8 more sources

ClbR Is the Key Transcriptional Activator of Colibactin Gene Expression in Escherichia coli [PDF]

open access: yesmSphere, 2020
Colibactin is a nonribosomal peptide/polyketide hybrid natural product expressed by different members of the Enterobacteriaceae which can be correlated with induction of DNA double-strand breaks and interference with cell cycle progression in eukaryotes.
Alexander Wallenstein   +16 more
doaj   +4 more sources

The bacterial toxin colibactin triggers prophage induction [PDF]

open access: yesNature, 2023
Colibactin is a chemically unstable small molecule genotoxin produced by multiple different bacteria, including members of the human gut microbiome.
Wong, Joel W. H.   +4 more
core   +5 more sources

Escherichia coliClbS is a colibactin resistance protein [PDF]

open access: yesMolecular Microbiology, 2016
International audienceThe genomic pks island codes for the biosynthetic machinery that produces colibactin, a peptide-polyketide metabolite. Colibactin is a genotoxin that contributes to the virulence of extra-intestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli and ...
Bonnet, Richard   +7 more
core   +5 more sources

The human gut bacterial genotoxin colibactin alkylates DNA [PDF]

open access: yesScience, 2020
Certain Escherichia coli strains residing in the human gut produce colibactin, a small-molecule genotoxin implicated in colorectal cancer pathogenesis. However, colibactin’s chemical structure and the molecular mechanism underlying its genotoxic effects ...
Ngo, Lizzie   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Mother-to-infant transmission of the carcinogenic colibactin-producing bacteria [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Microbiology, 2021
Background The Escherichia coli strain that is known to produce the genotoxic secondary metabolite colibactin is linked to colorectal oncogenesis. Therefore, understanding the properties of such colibactin-positive E.
Yuta Tsunematsu   +15 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Genome-scale CRISPR/Cas9 screening reveals the role of PSMD4 in colibactin-mediated cell cycle arrest

open access: yesmSphere
Colibactin is a genotoxic secondary metabolite produced by certain Enterobacteriaceae strains that populate the intestine and produces a specific mutational signature in human colonocytes. However, the host pathways involved in colibactin response remain
Michael W. Dougherty   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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