Results 31 to 40 of about 2,218,812 (219)

Presence of Colistin- and Tigecycline-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae ST29 in Municipal Wastewater Influents in Japan [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
The aim of this study was to investigate the presence of colistin- and/or tigecycline-resistant Klebsiella spp. in influents from four wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs), which partly reflect the gut microbiome of human populations.
Nagano, Yukiko   +8 more
core   +1 more source

The surveillance of colistin resistance and mobilized colistin resistance genes in multidrug-resistant Enterobacteriaceae isolated in Japan

open access: yesInternational Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, 2022
The plasmid-mediated bacterial colistin-resistant gene, mcr, is of global concern in clinical healthcare. However, there are few reports of surveillance for mcr in Japan. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of colistin resistance by identifying nine mcr genes in extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Enterobacteriaceae and ...
Yasuhide Kawamoto   +12 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A link between pH homeostasis and colistin resistance in bacteria

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Colistin resistance is complex and multifactorial. DbcA is an inner membrane protein belonging to the DedA superfamily required for maintaining extreme colistin resistance of Burkholderia thailandensis. The molecular mechanisms behind this remain unclear.
Pradip R. Panta, William T. Doerrler
doaj   +1 more source

Nonclonal Emergence of Colistin Resistance Associated with Mutations in the BasRS Two-Component System in Escherichia coli Bloodstream Isolates

open access: yesmSphere, 2020
Infections by multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria are increasingly common, prompting the renewed interest in the use of colistin. Colistin specifically targets Gram-negative bacteria by interacting with the anionic lipid A moieties of ...
Axel B. Janssen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Resistance Mechanism in Non-mcr Colistin-Resistant Escherichia coli in Taiwan: R81H Substitution in PmrA Is an Independent Factor Contributing to Colistin Resistance

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum, 2021
Colistin resistance due to the mcr-type genes in Escherichia coli is well characterized. In order to study the resistance mechanism in mcr-negative colistin-resistant E.
Ching-Hsun Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Circumventing colistin resistance by combining colistin and antimicrobial peptides to kill colistin-resistant and multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria

open access: yesJournal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance, 2020
Colistin is a 'last-line' antibiotic used to treat multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria, but colistin resistance has emerged. Colistin normally binds to the lipid A moiety on the bacterial outer membrane, where it then destroys the bacterial membrane.
Kaitlin S. Witherell   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Colistin Resistance Mechanisms in Human Salmonella enterica Strains Isolated by the National Surveillance Enter-Net Italia (2016–2018)

open access: yes, 2022
Background: A collection of human-epidemiologically unrelated S. enterica strains collected over a 3-year period (2016 to 2018) in Italy by the national surveillance Enter-Net Italia was analysed.
Claudia Lucarelli   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Transcriptomic analysis of colistin-susceptible and colistin-resistant isolates identifies genes associated with colistin resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii [PDF]

open access: yesClinical Microbiology and Infection, 2015
The emergence of colistin-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii is concerning, as colistin is often regarded as the last option for treating multidrug-resistant (MDR) A. baumannii infections. Using mRNA sequencing, we compared whole transcriptomes of colistin-susceptible and colistin-resistant A.
Park, Y.K., Lee, J.-Y., Ko, K.S.
openaire   +2 more sources

Mobile colistin resistance (mcr) genes and recent developments in colistin resistance detection

open access: yesLetters in Applied Microbiology, 2023
Abstract The peptide antibiotic colistin has been reserved as a last resort antibiotic treatment option for cases where other antibiotics including carbapenems have failed. Recent emergence of colistin resistance and discovery of mobile colistin resistance (mcr) genes, which encode the cell wall modifying phosphoethanolamine transferase ...
Divya Lakshmanan   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Synergistic Effects of Capric Acid and Colistin against Colistin-Susceptible and Colistin-Resistant Enterobacterales

open access: yesAntibiotics, 2022
Colistin is a last-line antibiotic against Gram-negative pathogens. However, the emergence of colistin resistance has substantially reduced the clinical effectiveness of colistin. In this study, synergy between colistin and capric acid was examined against twenty-one Gram-negative bacterial isolates (four colistin-susceptible and seventeen colistin ...
Yi-Yun Liu   +8 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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