Results 31 to 40 of about 57,805 (348)

DNA single-strand break repair and spinocerebellar ataxia with axonal neuropathy-1 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
DNA single-strand breaks (SSBs) are the commonest DNA lesions arising spontaneously in cells, and if not repaired may block transcription or may be converted into potentially lethal/clastogenic DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs).
Arnaudeau   +82 more
core   +1 more source

Fluorescence in situ hybridization in combination with the comet assay and micronucleus test in genetic toxicology

open access: yesMolecular Cytogenetics, 2010
Comet assay and micronucleus (MN) test are widely applied in genotoxicity testing and biomonitoring. While comet assay permits to measure direct DNA-strand breaking capacity of a tested agent MN test allows estimating the induced amount of chromosome and/
Hovhannisyan Galina G
doaj   +1 more source

Elevated Level of DNA Damage and Impaired Repair of Oxidative DNA Damage in Patients with Recurrent Depressive Disorder [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Background: Depressive disorder (DD), including recurrent DD (rDD), is a severe psychological disease, which affects a large percentage of the world population.
Bielecka-Kowalska, Anna   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Modification of comet-FISH technique by using temperature instead of chemical denaturation

open access: yesMethodsX, 2014
Comet-FISH technique is an extension of commonly used comet assay. Its purpose is to determine whether primary DNA damage which comet assay detects occurred within a sequence of interest that is visualized by hybridization of fluorescent probe.
Marin Mladinic, Davor Zeljezic
doaj   +1 more source

The Comet Assay: Tails of the (Un)expected. Use of the comet assay in pharmaceutical development.

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2015
In genotoxicity testing of pharmaceuticals the rodent alkaline comet assay is being increasingly used as a second in vivo assay in addition to the in vivo micronucleus assay to mitigate in vitro positive results as recommended by regulatory guidance.
Bas-jan Van Der Leede
doaj   +1 more source

Genotoxicity assessment of piperitenone oxide: an in vitro and in silico evaluation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Piperitenone oxide, a natural flavouring agent also known as rotundifolone, has been studied for the genotoxicity assessment by an integrated in vitro and in silico experimental approach, including the bacterial reverse mutation assay, the micronucleus ...
Abete, Lorena   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Closing the gap: from public concerns about health effects to science-based testing of chemicals

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2015
The comet assay is a powerful technology for measuring DNA integrity in humans and other organisms at the level of individual cells. The assay is used for research and industrial testing but suffers from a lack of standardisation, which hinders its use ...
Sergey Shaposhnikov   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Phenanthrene and Pyrene on Cytogenetic Stability of Human Dermal Fibroblasts Using Alkaline Comet Assay Technique [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
In the present study, the influence of phenanthrene and pyrene on cytogenetic stability of human dermal fibroblasts using alkaline comet assay was evaluated.
Abdian, Narges.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Quantitation of intracellular NAD(P)H can monitor an imbalance of DNA single strand break repair in base excision repair deficient cells in real time [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
DNA single strand breaks (SSBs) are one of the most frequent DNA lesions in genomic DNA generated either by oxidative stress or during the base excision repair pathways.
Asakura, Shoji   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

The basic principles of DNA damage detection by the alkaline comet assay [PDF]

open access: yesArhiv za farmaciju
The Comet assay is a highly sensitive and rapid method for detecting DNA damage at the level of individual cells. It measures single-stranded and double-stranded DNA breaks, alkali-labile, incomplete excision repair and cross-linking sites.
Živković Lada   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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