Results 121 to 130 of about 1,823,262 (282)

A Micropeptide Component of the OGDH Complex Modulates ATP Production in the TCA Cycle

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identified a mitochondrial micropeptide encoded by a non‐canonical open reading frame (alt‐ORF) within the CTSB gene. This micropeptide named APPM (ATP production‐promoting micropeptide) is a novel component of the OGDHc complex in the TCA cycle. APPM localizes to the inner mitochondrial membrane and directly binds to OGDH, the E1 subunit of
Xinqiang Yin   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long Noncoding RNA HOTAIR Controls Cell Cycle by Functioning as a Competing Endogenous RNA in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

open access: yes, 2016
Recent studies have shown that long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play pivotal roles in the initiation and progression of cancer, including esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC).
Kewei Ren   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Identification and experimental validation of circular RNA-associated ceRNA networks in intrauterine adhesion

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics
Intrauterine adhesion (IUA) is characterized by endometrial fibrosis, posing significant risks to women’s reproductive health and fertility. This study aimed to uncover a circRNA-associated ceRNA regulatory network relevant to intrauterine adhesion (IUA),
Yajie Chang   +23 more
doaj   +1 more source

Investigations of the Evolved Molecular Basis for Terpenoid Biosynthesis in Marine Sponges

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Confirming and extending a previous observation in another Bubarida sponge, genomic and functional analyses of A. cavernosa reveal that sponges retain the mevalonate pathway and employ single α‐domain T1TSs and UbiA‐type TSs for terpenoid biosynthesis. The absence of T1TSs clustering with other biosynthetic genes tentatively suggests, based on limited ...
Fangyan Chen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Messenger RNA–long noncoding RNA–microRNA interaction in the dorsal root ganglia of rats with painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research
Painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy is recognized as a common and highly disabling complication in diabetes. Its underlying mechanisms remain incompletely understood, and effective therapeutic options are lacking.
Zhenxuan Gao   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Compact 9dBEs Enable Efficient and Precise Genome Editing in Mammalian Cells and In Vivo

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
As a compact type II‐D system, the Cas9d‐based platform holds great potential for in vivo applications. Through rational engineering, its derived base editors (9dBEs) enable efficient disease modeling while facilitating single‐vector AAV delivery for in vivo genome editing. These miniature tools offer a robust strategy for basic research and biomedical
Qingquan Xiao   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

RNA binding protein-mediated competing endogenous RNA mechanism in cancer

open access: yesGene
It is evidently now that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play vital roles in development of cancer through versatile mechanisms. Of importance, lncRNAs play such a regulatory role often through interacting with their partners, including DNAs, RNAs or proteins.
Jingyu, Zhu, Yin-Yuan, Mo, Wan-Xin, Peng
openaire   +2 more sources

An Effector TaCRVP From Tuta Absoluta Oral Secretion Impairs H2O2‐Mediated Plant Defense by Targeting Tomato SlCAT2

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The Tuta absoluta salivary effector TaCRVP subverts tomato immunity by hijacking host catalase SlCAT2. Through a sophisticated dual mechanism, TaCRVP simultaneously promotes SlCAT2 tetramerization for activation and blocks its SlAdBiL‐mediated degradation for stabilization.
Jianquan Yan   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

CRISPR RNA-Dependent Binding and Cleavage of Endogenous RNAs by the Campylobacter jejuni Cas9. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Cas9 nucleases naturally utilize CRISPR RNAs (crRNAs) to silence foreign double-stranded DNA. While recent work has shown that some Cas9 nucleases can also target RNA, RNA recognition has required nuclease modifications or accessory factors.
Beisel, Chase L   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Autophagy Orchestrates Anti‐Tumor Immunity to Enhance Chemosensitivity via the FBXW2/C/EBPβ/TIMP‐2 Axis in Colorectal Cancer

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Chemotherapy leverages tumor‐cell autophagy to reshape the colorectal cancer immune microenvironment. Autophagy degrades FBXW2 to promote C/EBPβ‐mediated TIMP‐2 transcription and MMP‐9 suppression, driving intra‐tumoral CD8+ T‐cell infiltration. Targeting MMP‐2/9 or restoring TIMP‐2 overcomes chemo‐resistance in autophagy‐deficient tumors. ABSTRACT The
Bing Cheng   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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