Results 21 to 30 of about 325,802 (246)

Plasma samples from mouse strains and humans demonstrate different in vitro susceptibilities to complement activation

open access: yesPrecision Nanomedicine, 2018
Complement activation can be evaluated in vitro using plasma or serum from animals and human donors, and in vivo using animal models. Despite many years of research, there is no harmonized approach for the selection of matrix and animal models. Herein,
Barry W Neun   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Early complementopathy predicts the outcomes of patients with trauma

open access: yesTrauma Surgery & Acute Care Open, 2019
Background Complementopathy (rapid complement activation and consumption after trauma) has been reported in trauma patients, but the underlying mechanism of these phenomena and their clinical significance remain unclear. This study aimed to determine the
Bin Liu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modern view on the complement system role in membranous nephropathy

open access: yesТерапевтический архив, 2022
Membranous nephropathy (MN), an immune-mediated glomerular disease, is the most common cause of adult nephrotic syndrome. In MN, proteinuria is developed by podocyte damage due to the complement system activation in response to the subepithelial ...
Elena S. Kamyshova   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Complement Activation and Inhibition in Wound Healing

open access: yesClinical and Developmental Immunology, 2012
Complement activation is needed to restore tissue injury; however, inappropriate activation of complement, as seen in chronic wounds can cause cell death and enhance inflammation, thus contributing to further injury and impaired wound healing. Therefore,
Gwendolyn Cazander   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nanoporesize affects complement activation

open access: yesJournal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A, 2008
AbstractIn the present study, we have shown the vast importance of biomaterial nanotexture when evaluating inflammatory response. For the first time in an in vitro whole blood system, we have proven that a small increase in nanoporesize, specifically 180 nm (from 20 to 200 nm), has a huge effect on the complement system.
Ferraz, Natalia   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Activation of human complement system by dextran-coated iron oxide nanoparticles is not affected by dextran/Fe ratio, hydroxyl modifications and crosslinking

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2016
While having tremendous potential as therapeutic and imaging tools, the clinical use of engineered nanoparticles has been associated with serious safety concerns. Activation of the complement cascade and release of proinflammatory factors C3a and C5a may
Guankui Wang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adjunctive Therapeutic Plasma Exchange in Refractory Adult‐Onset Still's Disease Complicated by Secondary Macrophage Activation Syndrome: A Single‐Center Experience

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Adult‐onset Still's disease (AOSD) complicated by macrophage activation syndrome (MAS) carries substantial mortality. The role of therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) remains uncertain. Methods We retrospectively analyzed patients with AOSD‐MAS treated with TPE at a single‐center.
Masataka Ueda   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Revealing the structure of land plant photosystem II: the journey from negative‐stain EM to cryo‐EM

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Advances in cryo‐EM have revealed the detailed structure of Photosystem II, a key protein complex driving photosynthesis. This review traces the journey from early low‐resolution images to high‐resolution models, highlighting how these discoveries deepen our understanding of light harvesting and energy conversion in plants.
Roman Kouřil
wiley   +1 more source

NETosing neutrophils activate complement both on their own NETs and bacteria via alternative and non-alternative pathways

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2016
Neutrophils deposit antimicrobial proteins such as myeloperoxidase and proteases on chromatin, which they release as neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs). Neutrophils also carry key components of the complement alternative pathway (AP) such as properdin
Joshua eYuen   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spatiotemporal and quantitative analyses of phosphoinositides – fluorescent probe—and mass spectrometry‐based approaches

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Fluorescent probes allow dynamic visualization of phosphoinositides in living cells (left), whereas mass spectrometry provides high‐sensitivity, isomer‐resolved quantitation (right). Their synergistic use captures complementary aspects of lipid signaling. This review illustrates how these approaches reveal the spatiotemporal regulation and quantitative
Hiroaki Kajiho   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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