Results 51 to 60 of about 325,802 (246)

Sample processing time but not storage time affects complement activation markers C4a, C4d, C3a, iC3b, Bb, C5a, and sC5b-9 levels in EDTA-plasma of individuals at clinical high-risk for psychosis

Biomarkers in Neuropsychiatry
The complement system is an important part of the innate immune system and plays a key role in inflammatory processes. Concentrations of complement activation fragments in plasma are markers of systemic activation and have been found to be altered in a ...
Eleftheria Kodosaki, Colm Healy, Jonah F. Byrne, Melanie Föcking, Mary Cannon, Diana O. Perkins, David Cotter, Meike Heurich   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The (Glg)ABCs of cyanobacteria: modelling of glycogen synthesis and functional divergence of glycogen synthases in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We reconstituted Synechocystis glycogen synthesis in vitro from purified enzymes and showed that two GlgA isoenzymes produce glycogen with different architectures: GlgA1 yields denser, highly branched glycogen, whereas GlgA2 synthesizes longer, less‐branched chains.
Kenric Lee, Dimitrios Bekiari, Sofia Doello, Karl Forchhammer   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hematopoietic cell transplantation-associated thrombotic microangiopathy: a review of pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment

Journal of Blood Medicine, 2016
Joseph Rosenthal Department of Pediatrics, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA, USA Abstract: Transplant-associated thrombotic microangiopathy (TA-TMA) is a multifactorial disorder caused by systemic vascular endothelial injury that can be ...
Rosenthal J
doaj  

Structural biology of ferritin nanocages

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Ferritin is a conserved iron‐storage protein that sequesters iron as a ferric mineral core within a nanocage, protecting cells from oxidative damage and maintaining iron homeostasis. This review discusses ferritin biology, structure, and function, and highlights recent cryo‐EM studies revealing mechanisms of ferritinophagy, cellular iron uptake, and ...
Eloise Mastrangelo, Flavio Di Pisa
wiley   +1 more source

Complement Activation in Inflammatory Skin Diseases

Frontiers in Immunology, 2018
The complement system is a fundamental part of the innate immune system, playing a crucial role in host defense against various pathogens, such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Activation of complement results in production of several molecules mediating
Jenny Giang, Marc A. J. Seelen, Martijn B. A. van Doorn, Robert Rissmann, Errol P. Prens, Jeffrey Damman   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Organ‐specific redox imbalances in spinal muscular atrophy mice are partially rescued by SMN antisense oligonucleotides

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We identified a systemic, progressive loss of protein S‐glutathionylation—detected by nonreducing western blotting—alongside dysregulation of glutathione‐cycle enzymes in both neuronal and peripheral tissues of Taiwanese SMA mice. These alterations were partially rescued by SMN antisense oligonucleotide therapy, revealing persistent redox imbalance as ...
Sofia Vrettou, Brunhilde Wirth
wiley   +1 more source

Complement activation in human prion disease

Neurobiology of Disease, 2004
The central event in the neuropathological process of prion diseases (PrD) is the accumulation of abnormal prion protein accompanied by severe neuronal loss.
Gabor G Kovacs, Philippe Gasque, Thomas Ströbel, Elisabeth Lindeck-Pozza, Michaela Strohschneider, James W Ironside, Herbert Budka, Marin Guentchev   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanisms of IgE‐mediated food allergy and the role of allergen‐specific B cells

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Food allergy arises when allergen‐specific B cells preferentially produce immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies against harmless foods. This article explains the mechanisms driving IgE‐mediated reactions, highlights the central role of these B cells, and discusses how natural tolerance (NT) and oral immunotherapy (OIT) can reshape allergic immune responses.
Juan‐Felipe López, Özge Yilmaz Ardicli, Mübeccel Akdis   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrated genomic and proteomic profiling reveals insights into chemoradiation resistance in cervical cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
A comprehensive genomic and proteomic analysis of cervical cancer revealed STK11 and STX3 as a potential biomarkers of chemoradiation resistance. Our study demonstrated EGFR as a therapeutic target, paving the way for precision strategies to overcome treatment failure and the DNA repair pathway as a critical mechanism of resistance.
Janani Sambath, Irene A. George, Srikanth S. Manda, Prasanth Ariyannur, Ekta R. Dhawale, Raja Sekhar Kommu, Rajan Datar, Darshana Patil, Vinita Trivedi, Manisha Singh, Kumar Prabhash, Sewanti Limaye, Richa Chauhan, Prashant Kumar   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anti-HLA antibodies with complementary and synergistic interaction geometries promote classical complement activation on platelets

Haematologica, 2019
High titers of HLA antibodies are associated with platelet refractoriness, causing poor platelet increments after transfusions in a subset of patients with HLA antibodies.
Maaike Rijkers, David Schmidt, Nina Lu, Cynthia S.M. Kramer, Sebastiaan Heidt, Arend Mulder, Leendert Porcelijn, Frans H.J. Claas, Frank W.G. Leebeek, A.J. Gerard Jansen, Ilse Jongerius, Sacha S. Zeerleder, Gestur Vidarsson, Jan Voorberg, Masja de Haas   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source