The liver has a huge impact on the functioning of our body and the preservation of homeostasis. It is exposed to many serious diseases, which may lead to the chronic failure of this organ, which is becoming a global health problem today.
Marta Budkowska +11 more
doaj +1 more source
Amniotic fluid embolism pathophysiology suggests the new diagnostic armamentarium: β-tryptase and complement fractions C3-C4 are the indispensable working tools [PDF]
Amniotic fluid embolism (AFE) is an uncommon obstetric condition involving pregnant women during labor or in the initial stages after delivery. Its incidence is estimated to be around 5.5 cases per 100,000 deliveries.
Busardo', FRANCESCO PAOLO +3 more
core +2 more sources
Decay accelerating factor (CD55) protects neuronal cells from chemical hypoxia-induced injury
Background Activated complement system is known to mediate neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration following exposure to hypoxic-ischemic insults. Therefore, inhibition of the complement activation cascade may represent a potential therapeutic strategy ...
Tsokos George C +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Dextran sulfate activates the contact system and mediates arterial hypotension via B2 kinin receptors [PDF]
To define some of the mechanisms underlying dextran sulfate (DXS)-induced hypotension, we investigated the effects of either the plasma kallikrein inhibitor des-Pro2-[Arg15] aprotinin (BAY x 4620) or the specific bradykinin B2-receptor antagonist Hoe-140
Cheronis, J. C. +7 more
core +4 more sources
Distinct roles for C3a and C5a in complement-induced tubulointerstitial injury [PDF]
To prevent injury to host tissues, complement activation is regulated by a number of plasma and membrane-associated proteins, most of which limit C3 and C5 activation. An influx of circulating C3 from a syngeneic host into donor kidneys deficient in Crry (a membrane protein that reduces C3 convertase activity) causes spontaneous complement activation ...
Bao, Lihua +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Tissue plasminogen activator mediates deleterious complement cascade activation in stroke. [PDF]
The use of intravenous tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) in the treatment of ischemic stroke is limited by its propensity to exacerbate brain edema and hemorrhage. The mechanisms underlying these deleterious effects of tPA remain incompletely understood.
Xue-Jun Zhao +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Induction of Complement C3a Receptor Responses by Kallikrein-Related Peptidase 14 [PDF]
Abstract Activation of the complement system is primarily initiated by pathogen- and damage-associated molecular patterns on cellular surfaces. However, there is increasing evidence for direct activation of individual complement components by extrinsic proteinases as part of an intricate crosstalk between physiological effector systems ...
Katerina, Oikonomopoulou +6 more
openaire +2 more sources
Modulation of human lymphocyte function by C3a and C3a(70-77). [PDF]
Human C3a and the synthetic octapeptide C3a (70-77), which retains the activities of an anaphylatoxin, inhibit in a concentration-dependent manner the generation of leukocyte inhibitory factor (LIF) activity by human mononuclear leukocytes and T ...
Goetzl, EJ, Payan, DG, Trentham, DE
core
Advances in Bioprinting to Model Immune‐Mediated Skin Diseases
This review explores how 3D bioprinting drives innovation in developing in vitro skin models that mimic immune‐mediated diseases. It highlights current technologies, key applications in studying skin pathologies, and emerging challenges. The review points toward future opportunities for improving disease modeling and advancing therapeutic and cosmetic ...
Andrea Ulloa‐Fernández +4 more
wiley +1 more source
The “C3aR Antagonist” SB290157 is a Partial C5aR2 Agonist
Innate immune complement activation generates the C3 and C5 protein cleavage products C3a and C5a, defined classically as anaphylatoxins. C3a activates C3aR, while C5a activates two receptors (C5aR1 and C5aR2) to exert their immunomodulatory activities ...
Xaria X. Li +4 more
doaj +1 more source

