Results 31 to 40 of about 8,609 (172)

Complement C4A Regulates Autoreactive B Cells in Murine Lupus

Cell Reports, 2020
Summary: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a severe autoimmune disease mediated by pathogenic autoantibodies. While complement protein C4 is associated with SLE, its isoforms (C4A and C4B) are not equal in their impact.
Léa Simoni, Jessy Presumey, Cees E. van der Poel, Carlos Castrillon, Sarah E. Chang, Paul J. Utz, Michael C. Carroll   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Complement component C4 structural variation and quantitative traits contribute to sex-biased vulnerability in systemic sclerosis

npj Genomic Medicine, 2022
Copy number (CN) polymorphisms of complement C4 play distinct roles in many conditions, including immune-mediated diseases. We investigated the association of C4 CN with systemic sclerosis (SSc) risk.
Martin Kerick, Marialbert Acosta-Herrera, Carmen Pilar Simeón-Aznar, José Luis Callejas, Shervin Assassi, International SSc Group, Susanna M. Proudman, Mandana Nikpour, Australian Scleroderma Interest Group (ASIG), PRECISESADS Clinical Consortium, Nicolas Hunzelmann, Gianluca Moroncini, Jeska K. de Vries-Bouwstra, Gisela Orozco, Anne Barton, Ariane L. Herrick, Chikashi Terao, Yannick Allanore, Carmen Fonseca, Marta Eugenia Alarcón-Riquelme, Timothy R. D. J. Radstake, Lorenzo Beretta, Christopher P. Denton, Maureen D. Mayes, Javier Martin   +24 more
doaj   +1 more source

Complement C4b-Binding Protein as a Novel Murine Epididymal Secretory Protein [PDF]

Biology of Reproduction, 2003
Complement C4b-binding protein (C4BP) is a plasma protein synthesized in the liver and plays a regulatory role in the host defense complement system. We have previously reported that mRNAs of the C4BP alpha chain (C4BPalpha) are expressed at significant levels in the guinea pig and mouse epididymis in an androgen-dependent manner.
Mayumi I, Nonaka, Yoshitaka, Hishikawa, Nobuo, Moriyama, Takehiko, Koji, Ronald T, Ogata, Akihiko, Kudo, Hayato, Kawakami, Masaru, Nonaka   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Investigation of complement component C4 copy number variation in human longevity. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2014
Genetic factors have been estimated to account for about 25% of the variation in an adult's life span. The complement component C4 with the isotypes C4A and C4B is an effector protein of the immune system, and differences in the overall C4 copy number or
Friederike Flachsbart, Amke Caliebe, Femke-Anouska Heinsen, Tom Hemming-Karlsen, Stefan Schreiber, Andre Franke, Almut Nebel   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Elevated serum complement levels and higher gene copy number of complement C4B are associated with hypertension and effective response to statin therapy in childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)

Lupus Science and Medicine, 2019
Objective Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) features high frequency of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and fluctuating complement levels. The clinical trial Atherosclerosis Prevention in Pediatric Lupus Erythematosus (APPLE) aimed to evaluate whether ...
Evan Mulvihill, Stacy Ardoin, Susan D Thompson, Bi Zhou, Gakit Richard Yu, Emily King, Nora Singer, D M Levy, Hermine Brunner, Yee Ling Wu, Haikady N Nagaraja, Laura Eve Schanberg, Chack-Yung Yu   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spatial heterogeneity in microglia-complement crosstalk: Implications for synaptic pruning in Alzheimer's disease. [PDF]

Alzheimers Dement
Abstract Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by synaptic loss, as a key pathological feature in its early stages. Recent studies have highlighted the central role of microglia–complement interactions in synaptic pruning.
Ye Q, Gao W, Feng J, Li X, Li J, Yang F, Li L, Zi M, Wu X, Gao H, Li H.   +10 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Human complement regulators C4b-binding protein and C1 esterase inhibitor interact with a novel outer surface protein of Borrelia recurrentis. [PDF]

PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 2010
The spirochete Borrelia recurrentis is the causal agent of louse-borne relapsing fever and is transmitted to humans by the infected body louse Pediculus humanus. We have recently demonstrated that the B.
Sonja Grosskinsky, Melanie Schott, Christiane Brenner, Sally J Cutler, Markus M Simon, Reinhard Wallich   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

SARS-CoV-2 Spike- and Nucleoprotein-Specific Antibodies Induced After Vaccination or Infection Promote Classical Complement Activation

Frontiers in Immunology, 2022
Antibodies specific for the spike glycoprotein (S) and nucleocapsid (N) SARS-CoV-2 proteins are typically present during severe COVID-19, and induced to S after vaccination.
Rachel E. Lamerton, Rachel E. Lamerton, Edith Marcial-Juarez, Sian E. Faustini, Marisol Perez-Toledo, Margaret Goodall, Siân E. Jossi, Maddy L. Newby, Iain Chapple, Thomas Dietrich, Tonny Veenith, Adrian M. Shields, Lorraine Harper, Ian R. Henderson, Julie Rayes, David C. Wraith, Steve P. Watson, Max Crispin, Mark T. Drayson, Alex G. Richter, Adam F. Cunningham   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural and functional studies of complement inhibitor C4b-binding protein [PDF]

Biochemical Society Transactions, 2002
C4b-binding protein (C4BP) is a potent inhibitor of the classical pathway of the complement system. This large plasma glycoprotein consists of seven identical α-chains and a unique β-chain held together by disulphide bridges. Both types of subunits are composed almost exclusively of complement control protein domains (CCPs).
openaire   +3 more sources

Borrelia valaisiana resist complement-mediated killing independently of the recruitment of immune regulators and inactivation of complement components. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2013
Spirochetes belonging to the Borrelia (B.) burgdorferi sensu lato complex differ in their resistance to complement-mediated killing, particularly in regard to human serum.
Jasmin Schwab, Claudia Hammerschmidt, Dania Richter, Christine Skerka, Franz-Rainer Matuschka, Reinhard Wallich, Peter F Zipfel, Peter Kraiczy   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source