Advancing therapeutic complement inhibition in hematologic diseases: PNH and beyond
: Complement is an elaborate system of innate immunity. Genetic variants and autoantibodies leading to excessive complement activation are implicated in a variety of human diseases. Among them, the hematologic disease paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (
Gavriilaki, Eleni +5 more
core +1 more source
The Landscape of IgA Nephropathy Treatment Strategy: A Pharmacological Overview
IgA Nephropathy (IgAN) is the most common form of primary glomerulonephritis and is one of the most common causes of end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) worldwide. The immunopathogenic mechanism underlying IgAN is poorly identified.
Vincenzo Di Leo +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Exposure to the complement C5b-9 complex sensitizes 661W photoreceptor cells to both apoptosis and necroptosis. [PDF]
The loss of photoreceptors is the defining characteristic of many retinal degenerative diseases, but the mechanisms that regulate photoreceptor cell death are not fully understood.
Dimitrios Stampoulis +11 more
core +1 more source
COMPLEMENT-MEDIATED ADIPOCYTE LYSIS BY NEPHRITIC FACTOR SERA [PDF]
Recent data indicate a previously unsuspected link between the complement system and adipocyte biology. Murine adipocytes produce key components of the alternative pathway of complement and are able to activate this pathway.
Lachmann, PJ +10 more
core +1 more source
Iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) are widely used in diagnostic and therapeutic settings. Upon systemic administration, however, they are rapidly recognized by components of innate immunity, which limit their therapeutic capacity and can potentially lead ...
Alexandra Gerogianni +15 more
doaj +1 more source
Ischemia/reperfusion injury: effect of simultaneous inhibition of plasma cascade systems versus specific complement inhibition. [PDF]
Ischemia/reperfusion injury (IRI) may occur from ischemia due to thrombotic occlusion, trauma or surgical interventions, including transplantation, with subsequent reestablishment of circulation.
Claudia Duehrkop +5 more
core +1 more source
Staphylococcus aureus proteins Sbi and Efb recruit human plasmin to degrade complement C3 and C3b [PDF]
Upon host infection, the human pathogenic microbe Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) immediately faces innate immune reactions such as the activated complement system. Here, a novel innate immune evasion strategy of S. aureus is described.
Peter F. Zipfel +25 more
core +1 more source
No prominent role for complement C1-esterase inhibitor in Marfan syndrome mice
Marfan syndrome (MFS) is a connective tissue disorder causing aortic aneurysm formation. Currently, only prophylactic aortic surgery and blood pressure-lowering drugs are available to reduce the risk of aortic rupture.
Stijntje Hibender +13 more
doaj +1 more source
Complement Inhibition in Seropositive Generalized Myasthenia Gravis as Rescue Therapy in Impending and Effective Treatment in Frequently Recurring Impending Myasthenic Crisis—A Case Series [PDF]
Antonios Bayas, Markus Naumann
exaly +2 more sources
Anti-GD1a antibodies activate complement and calpain to injure distal motor nodes of Ranvier in mice [PDF]
The motor axonal variant of Guillain-Barré syndrome is associated with anti-GD1a immunoglobulin antibodies, which are believed to be the pathogenic factor. In previous studies we have demonstrated the motor terminal to be a vulnerable site.
Halstead, S. +7 more
core +1 more source

