Hijacking Complement Regulatory Proteins for Bacterial Immune Evasion
The human complement system plays an important role in the defense against invading pathogens, inflammation and homeostasis. Invading microbes, such as bacteria, directly activate the complement system resulting in the formation of chemoattractants and ...
Elise Sofie Hovingh+4 more
doaj +1 more source
The complement system consists of more than 30 plasma as well as cell surface proteins that together constitute a major arm of the immune system. The long-held belief is that most of the complement components are synthesized by hepatocytes in the liver ...
Berhane Ghebrehiwet
doaj +1 more source
Bilayer-thickness-mediated interactions between integral membrane proteins [PDF]
Hydrophobic thickness mismatch between integral membrane proteins and the surrounding lipid bilayer can produce lipid bilayer thickness deformations. Experiment and theory have shown that protein-induced lipid bilayer thickness deformations can yield energetically favorable bilayer-mediated interactions between integral membrane proteins, and large ...
arxiv +1 more source
Factor H family proteins and human diseases [PDF]
Complement is a major defense system of innate immunity and aimed to destroy microbes. One of the central complement regulators is factor H, which belongs to a protein family that includes CFHL1 and five factor H-related (CFHR) proteins.
Abrera-Abeleda+69 more
core +1 more source
Simulating the chromatin mediated phase separation of model proteins with multiple domains [PDF]
We perform simulations of a system containing simple model proteins and a polymer representing chromatin. We study the interplay between protein-protein and protein-chromatin interactions, and the resulting condensates which arise due to liquid-liquid phase separation, or a via a 'bridging-induced attraction' mechanism.
arxiv +1 more source
The significance of the complement system for the pathogenesis of age-related macular degeneration — current evidence and translation into clinical application [PDF]
BACKGROUND: Dysregulation of the complement system has been shown to play a major role in the pathogenesis of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). METHODS: The current evidence from human studies derives from immunohistochemical and proteomic studies ...
A Farwick+115 more
core +2 more sources
Amino acid balancing for the prediction and evaluation of protein concentrations in cell-free protein synthesis systems [PDF]
Cell-free protein synthesis (CFPS) systems are an attractive to complement the usual cell-based synthesis of proteins, especially for screening approaches. The literature describes a wide variety of CFPS systems, but their performance is difficult to compare since the reaction components are often used at different concentrations.
arxiv
Complement as a regulator of adaptive immunity [PDF]
International audienceThe complement system is an ancient and evolutionarily conserved effector system comprising in mammals over 50 circulating and membrane bound proteins.
Astier, Anne+3 more
core +2 more sources
Evasion Mechanisms Used by Pathogens to Escape the Lectin Complement Pathway
The complement system is a crucial defensive network that protects the host against invading pathogens. It is part of the innate immune system and can be initiated via three pathways: the lectin, classical and alternative activation pathway.
Anne Rosbjerg+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Precision Medicine in Neurology: The Inspirational Paradigm of Complement Therapeutics
Precision medicine has emerged as a central element of healthcare science. Complement, a component of innate immunity known for centuries, has been implicated in the pathophysiology of numerous incurable neurological diseases, emerging as a potential ...
Maria Gavriilaki+2 more
doaj +1 more source