Results 21 to 30 of about 462,073 (262)

Mechanics of Cortical Folding: Stress, Growth and Stability [PDF]

open access: yesPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2018
Cortical folding, or gyrification, coincides with several important developmental processes. The folded shape of the human brain allows the cerebral cortex, the thin outer layer of neurons and their associated projections, to attain a large surface area relative to brain volume.
Christopher D Kroenke   +2 more
exaly   +5 more sources

Mechanical hierarchy in the formation and modulation of cortical folding patterns [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
The important mechanical parameters and their hierarchy in the growth and folding of the human brain have not been thoroughly understood. In this study, we developed a multiscale mechanical model to investigate how the interplay between initial ...
Poorya Chavoshnejad   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Exploring the role of different cell types on cortical folding in the developing human brain through computational modeling [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
The human brain’s distinctive folding pattern has attracted the attention of researchers from different fields. Neuroscientists have provided insights into the role of four fundamental cell types crucial during embryonic development: radial glial cells ...
Mohammad Saeed Zarzor   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A Framework to Study the Cortical Folding Patterns

open access: yesNeuroImage, 2004
This paper describes a decade long research program focused on the variability of the cortical folding patterns. The program has developed a framework of using artificial neuroanatomists that are trained to identify sulci from a database.
J. Régis   +10 more
core   +3 more sources

Cortical folding correlates to aging and Alzheimer’s Disease’s cognitive and CSF biomarkers [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
This manuscript presents the quantification and correlation of three aspects of Alzheimer’s Disease evolution, including structural, biochemical, and cognitive assessments.
Fernanda Hansen P. de Moraes   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Compensating cortical thickness for cortical folding-related variation. [PDF]

open access: yesImaging Neurosci (Camb)
Abstract Cortical thickness is a widely used biomarker of brain morphology and health, yet it is dependent on local cortical folding. Because gyral crowns are consistently thicker than sulcal fundi and cortical folds vary widely across individuals, these fluctuations introduce unmodeled nuisance variance that can obscure meaningful ...
Demirci N   +4 more
europepmc   +4 more sources

The Subplate: A potential driver of cortical folding?

open access: yesCerebral Cortex, 2019
In many species of Mammalia, the surface of the brain develops from a smooth structure to one with many fissures and folds, allowing for vast expansion of the surface area of the cortex.
David Walker (18045133)   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

Effects of stress-dependent growth on evolution of sulcal direction and curvature in models of cortical folding. [PDF]

open access: yesBrain Multiphys, 2023
The majority of human brain folding occurs during the third trimester of gestation. Although many studies have investigated the physical mechanisms of brain folding, a comprehensive understanding of this complex process has not yet been achieved.
Balouchzadeh R, Bayly PV, Garcia KE.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Cortex2vector: anatomical embedding of cortical folding patterns. [PDF]

open access: yesCereb Cortex, 2023
Abstract Current brain mapping methods highly depend on the regularity, or commonality, of anatomical structure, by forcing the same atlas to be matched to different brains. As a result, individualized structural information can be overlooked.
Zhang L   +6 more
europepmc   +3 more sources

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