Results 91 to 100 of about 72,449 (334)

Type I Interferon Signaling Augments Autoimmunity in Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The cGAS‐STING innate immune pathway is excessively activated both in peripheral monocytes and CNS microglia in patients with NMOSD, leading to an overproduction of IFN‐I. IFN‐I subsequently acts on AQP4‐specific autoreactive T cells. Blocking this pathway may offer novel therapeutic options for individuals with NMOSD.
Tian‐Xiang Zhang, Xiaoxiao Yang, Xue Gao, Xiaoshan Du, Xuegan Lian, Naiyuan Shao, Ye Liu, Zhenning Huang, Dongmei Jia, Alexander Y. L. Lau, Zhiguo Li, Zaal Kokaia, Fu‐Dong Shi, Chao Zhang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Melatonin Modulates Glucose Metabolism Reprogramming via Targeting G6PD to Alleviate Lead‐Induced Hepatocytes Pyroptosis in Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio L.)

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that Lead reprograms glucose metabolism to enhance H3K18la, driving DRP1‐dependent mitochondrial DNA leakage and cGAS‐STING‐mediated pyroptosis. Melatonin targets G6PD to suppress glycolysis‐driven H3K18la and restore mitochondrial homeostasis, thereby alleviating Lead‐induced liver injury in common carp through disruption of the ...
Zhiying Miao, Xiaofeng Ji, Lai Wei, Zhiruo Miao, Shiwen Xu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Specific Control of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Surface-Associated Behaviors by Two c-di-GMP Diguanylate Cyclases

mBio, 2010
The signaling nucleotide cyclic diguanylate (c-di-GMP) regulates the transition between motile and sessile growth in a wide range of bacteria. Understanding how microbes control c-di-GMP metabolism to activate specific pathways is complicated by the ...
Judith H. Merritt, Dae-Gon Ha, Kimberly N. Cowles, Wenyun Lu, Diana K. Morales, Joshua Rabinowitz, Zemer Gitai, George A. O’Toole   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of small colony variants in persistence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections in cystic fibrosis lungs [PDF]

, 2015
Jacob G Malone1,21John Innes Centre, Norwich, UK; 2School of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UKAbstract: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic pathogen that predominates during the later stages of cystic fibrosis (CF) lung ...
Malone, Jacob
core   +2 more sources

Gut Metabolite Indole‐3‐Propionic Acid Regulates Macrophage Autophagy Through PPT1 Inhibiting Aging‐Related Myocardial Fibrosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
IPA is an intestinal tryptophan metabolite whose effects decline with decreased heart function. Supplementing IPA can alleviate the aging‐related myocardial fibrosis through PPT1. PPT1 is a key protein localized to lysosomes, and IPA can restore macrophage autophagy function by regulating PPT1 expresssions, thereby reducing aging‐related myocardial ...
Jing Lu, Hongyan Wang, Haiyu Zhang, Jiahao Li, Hanqi Li, Qiuyu Chen, Dongyu Han, Jialiang Liu, Lin Lv, Jie Xiong, Keying Yuan, Xianpeng Wei, Siqi Sheng, Fukai Liu, Yuanqi Shi, Zengxiang Dong, Yue Li   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Co-Delivery of Gemcitabine and Paclitaxel in cRGD-Modified Long Circulating Nanoparticles with Asymmetric Lipid Layers for Breast Cancer Treatment

Molecules, 2018
Combination chemotherapy is a common clinical practice in cancer treatment. Here, cyclic RGD (arginylglycylaspartic acid) peptide was introduced to the surface of lipid/calcium/phosphate (LCP) asymmetric lipid layer nanoparticles for the co-delivery of ...
Jing Zhang, Peng Zhang, Qian Zou, Xiang Li, Jianjiang Fu, Ying Luo, Xinli Liang, Yi Jin   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Computing Tropical Prevarieties in Parallel

, 2017
The computation of the tropical prevariety is the first step in the application of polyhedral methods to compute positive dimensional solution sets of polynomial systems.
Jensen, Anders, Sommars, Jeff, Verschelde, Jan   +2 more
core   +1 more source

The chemotherapeutic agent DMXAA as a unique IRF3-dependent type-2 vaccine adjuvant [PDF]

, 2013
5,6-Dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic acid (DMXAA), a potent type I interferon (IFN) inducer, was evaluated as a chemotherapeutic agent in mouse cancer models and proved to be well tolerated in human cancer clinical trials.
Akira, S, Aoshi, T, Coban, C, Dessailly, BH, Ishii, KJ, Ito, J, Jounai, N, Kobiyama, K, Kuroda, E, Mizuguchi, K, Ohata, K, Tang, CK   +11 more
core   +2 more sources

Advanced Cancer Immunotherapy via SMARCAL1 Blockade Using a Glucose‐Responsive CRISPR Nanovaccine

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A glucose‐catalyzed chemodynamic strategy is proposed to activate therapeutic genome editing of SMARCAL1to improve cancer immunotherapy. This innovative design featuring Fenton reaction activity and glucose consumption ability, not only effectively synergizes to activate the cGAS‐STING pathway but also inhibits the opposing functions of interferon by ...
Yuwei Li, Yuanyi Zhang, Chenchen Li, Guoping Chen, Pir Muhammad, Yonghong Yao, Lifang Gao, Zhigang Liu, Yanli Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Getting Wrinkly Spreaders to demonstrate evolution in schools [PDF]

, 2014
Understanding evolution is crucial to modern biology,but most teachers would assume that practical demonstrations of evolution in school laboratories are unfeasible.
Spiers, Andrew J.
core   +3 more sources