Results 91 to 100 of about 120,191 (200)

Genetic Susceptibility to Periodontitis

open access: yesJournal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
Aim: The aim of this narrative review was to identify genes carrying risk alleles associated with an increased risk of periodontitis and to place them in a biological context. Methods: The literature was reviewed based on predefined criteria. Results: The identified genes largely fall into functions linking immune response with tissue repair. The genes
Gesa M. Richter, Arne S. Schaefer
wiley   +1 more source

Roles of cysteine cathepsins in intestinal homeostasis

open access: yes, 2012
Cysteine cathepsins are endo-lysosomal proteases expressed in a variety of cells and tissues, including the gastrointestinal tract. Trafficking and localization studies have changed the classical view of cysteine cathepsins as enzymes acting only ...
Arampatzidou, Maria
core   +1 more source

The Role of Oxidative Stress in Periodontitis

open access: yesJournal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
Oxidative stress is involved in multiple chemical reactions that take place in different intracellular organelles: mitochondria, rough endoplasmic reticulum, peroxisomes, autophagy, and aging, and can be influenced by exogenous factors: nutrition, physical activity, psychological status, environmental conditions, microbiome, and drugs.
Pedro Bullon   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inflammatory and Immunological Basis of Periodontal Diseases

open access: yesJournal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
The periodontal lesion emerges as an evolving immunological battlefield, where host–microbiome interactions, dysregulated immune responses, fragile resolution mechanisms, and inflammophilic dysbiosis converge to shift the balance from homeostasis to unrestrained tissue destruction.
Giacomo Baima   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cysteine Proteinases and Their Inhibitors in Extracellular Fluids: Markers for Diagnosis and Prognosis in Cancer

open access: yesThe International Journal of Biological Markers, 2000
Cathepsins B, H and L have been shown to participate in processes of tumor growth, vascularization, invasion and metastasis. Their levels in tumor tissue extracts can provide useful clinical information to predict disease-free and overall survival in ...
J. Kos, B. Werle, T. Lah, N. Brunner
doaj   +1 more source

Nanoparticles in Periodontology and Implant Dentistry: From Mechanisms to Clinical Applications

open access: yesJournal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
Nanotechnology holds significant promise in improving dental care, yet there is a need for more reliable clinical studies to validate its effectiveness and safety. ABSTRACT Recent advances in nanotechnology are reshaping the landscape of periodontology and implant dentistry, particularly through the application of nanoparticles (NPs).
Chun Xu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cysteine cathepsins are not involved in Fas/CD95 signalling in primary skin fibroblasts [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
The potential role of cysteine cathepsins, especially cathepsin B, in Fas/CD95-induced apoptosis was investigated using wild-type and cathepsin B-deficient primary skin fibroblasts.
Reinheckel, Thomas   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Role of cathepsin S In periodontal wound healing–an in vitro study on human PDL cells

open access: yesBMC Oral Health, 2018
Background Cathepsin S is a cysteine protease, which is expressed in human periodontal ligament (PDL) cells under inflammatory and infectious conditions.
Svenja Memmert   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Profiling of proteolytic enzymes in the gut of the tick Ixodes ricinus reveals an evolutionarily conserved network of aspartic and cysteine peptidases

open access: yesParasites & Vectors, 2008
Background Ticks are vectors for a variety of viral, bacterial and parasitic diseases in human and domestic animals. To survive and reproduce ticks feed on host blood, yet our understanding of the intestinal proteolytic machinery used to derive ...
Mareš Michael   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ageing alters cysteine oxidation‐regulated redox signalling in skeletal muscle: Integrative omics and AI‐based structural predictions

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Ageing is associated with loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength (sarcopenia) and disrupted redox homeostasis. Redox signalling is essential for muscle adaptation, yet the mechanisms by which ageing disrupts cysteine‐based regulation are poorly defined. The drivers of site‐specific reactivity and signalling specificity in aged muscle remain
Ufuk Ersoy, Malcolm J. Jackson
wiley   +1 more source

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