Results 71 to 80 of about 47,507 (264)

Pharmacological inhibition of cystine–glutamate exchange induces endoplasmic reticulum stress and ferroptosis

open access: yeseLife, 2014
Exchange of extracellular cystine for intracellular glutamate by the antiporter system xc− is implicated in numerous pathologies. Pharmacological agents that inhibit system xc− activity with high potency have long been sought, but have remained elusive ...
Scott J Dixon   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gas-Phase Fragmentation Reactions of Protonated Cystine using High-Resolution Tandem Mass Spectrometry

open access: yesMolecules, 2019
Cystine is an important biomolecule in living systems. Although collision-induced dissociation (CID)-based tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) is commonly applied for identification and quantification of cystine in both biomedical and nutritional studies ...
Pengwei Zhang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glutaredoxins Rapidly Reduce Glutathione Hydroper‐ and Polysulfides

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie International Edition, EarlyView.
Glutaredoxins (Grx) rapidly reduce glutathione polysulfides (GSSnSG) to glutathione hydroper/polysulfides (GSSnH) or GSSnH to hydrogen (poly)sulfides (H2Sn). Reduction of glutathionylated glutaredoxins by reduced glutathione (GSH) yields glutathione disulfide (GSSG).
Philipp Reinert   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Mechanism and Regulation of Disulfidptosis and Its Role in Disease

open access: yesBiomedicines
Disulfidptosis is a recently identified form of regulatory cell death (RCD), Which has emerged as a research hotspot due to its distinctive feature of accumulating protein disulfide bonds, setting it apart from other RCD mechanisms.
Yiming Wan   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ursolic Acid Alleviates Orchitis via Modulating Ferroptosis in Peritubular Myoid Cells of Testis

open access: yesAnimal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Ursolic acid modulates key ferroptosis‐related pathways in the peritubular myoid cells of the testis in forest musk deer. ABSTRACT Chronic stress adversely affects reproductive health, increasing susceptibility to pathologies such as orchitis. Additionally, the maintenance of iron homeostasis is essential for preserving the function of the testicles ...
Yang Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of Supersaturation Level on the Efficacy of Crystallization Inhibitors

open access: yesCrystals
This in vitro study examined the influence of supersaturation level on the efficacy of different inhibitors in preventing the crystallization of calcium oxalate, uric acid, and cystine.
Jaume Dietrich   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Selective, Simple and Economical Method for the Voltammetric Determination of Bi(III) in the presence Cystine in Non – Complexing Solution

open access: yesE3S Web of Conferences, 2013
The simple and fast method for the determination of Bi(III) in non-complexing solution was proposed. The catalytic activity of cystine on Bi(III) ions electroreduction process were utilized.
Nosal –Wiercińska A.   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Disruption of a cystine transporter downregulates expression of genes involved in sulfur regulation and cellular respiration

open access: yesBiology Open, 2016
Cystine and cysteine are important molecules for pathways such as redox signaling and regulation, and thus identifying cellular deficits upon deletion of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae cystine transporter Ers1p allows for a further understanding of cystine
Jessica A. Simpkins   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Canine Cystine Urolithiasis

open access: yesVeterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, 1986
Cystine uroliths form as a result of a complex metabolic disturbance in amino acid metabolism and transport. The inheritance of this disease is obscure because it does not follow a standard mendelian pattern. Uroliths are a vexing clinical problem because the recurrence rate is high.
openaire   +2 more sources

Selenomethionine Regulates the Arachidonic Acid Metabolism‐Ferroptosis‐Inflammation Axis to Ameliorate Colitis

open access: yesAnimal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Selenomethionine can ameliorate arachidonic acid‐induced colonic injury through synergistic mechanisms, including alleviating inflammatory responses, improving barrier integrity, enhancing antioxidant capacity by upregulating selenoprotein expression, selectively regulating AA metabolism to reduce pro‐inflammatory oxylipins and promote the production ...
Huihui Tian   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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