Results 71 to 80 of about 18,006 (203)

Adenosine, Oxidative Stress and Cytoprotection

Japanese Journal of Pharmacology, 2001
Adenosine, a metabolite of ATP, serves a number of important physiological roles in the body. These actions contribute to sedation, bradycardia, vasorelaxation, inhibition of lipolysis and regulation of the immune system and are mediated, in part, through activation of three distinct adenosine receptor (AR) subtypes.
Ramkumar, Vickram, Hallam, Dan M., Nie, Zhongzhen   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Understanding exosomes in diabetic wound healing

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Diabetic wounds signify a major complication of diabetes mellitus, characterized by chronic inflammation, compromised angiogenesis, and high risk of infection, amputation, and mortality. Contemporary therapies remain limited in efficacy and durability.
Paras Ahmad, Yulan Wang, Yufeng Zhang, Anton Sculean, Richard J. Miron   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Understanding extracellular vesicle biology, isolation, and characterization: The theory of EV‐erything

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Extracellular vesicles (EVs), especially exosomes, are nanoparticles increasingly recognized as key regulators of intercellular communication in both physiological and pathological aspects. Despite rapid progress, inconsistencies in nomenclature, isolation, and characterization continue to restrict translational advancement.
Paras Ahmad, Nima Farshidfar, Nathan E. Estrin, Yulan Wang, Yufeng Zhang, Anton Sculean, Richard J. Miron   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanisms of haemoglobin mass expansion following heat stress

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Theorised mechanisms of heat stress‐induced erythropoiesis which may facilitate the expansion of haemoglobin mass. A, acute: heat stress‐induced renal ischaemia. Redistribution of blood flow away from the kidneys to facilitate thermoregulation during heat stress could reduce renal oxygen delivery, subsequently lowering renal PO2${
Elliott J. Jenkins, Brittany A. Edgett, Michael G. Hughes, Joshua C. Tremblay, Mike Stembridge   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transcriptomic signatures reveal systemic adaptations and immune modulation in response to training and competitive racing in horses

Equine Veterinary Journal, Volume 58, Issue 5, Page 1413-1444, September 2026.
Abstract Background The molecular mechanisms underlying adaptation to physical exertion and racing stress in horses remain incompletely understood. Peripheral blood transcriptomics offers a minimally invasive method to monitor systemic responses to exercise and identify biomarkers of adaptation or overload. Objectives To evaluate transcriptomic changes
Izabela Dąbrowska, Jowita Grzędzicka‐Agko, Paula Kiełbik, Michał Trela, Olga Witkowska‐Piłaszewicz   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Priming with interleukin‐1α and chemical hypoxia modulates the mesenchymal stem cell secretome to dampen microglial inflammation and promote neuroprotection

British Journal of Pharmacology, Volume 183, Issue 17, Page 5355-5371, September 2026.
Abstract Background and Purpose We hypothesised that dual priming of human bone marrow‐derived human mesenchymal stem cells (hBMSCs) with interleukin‐1alpha (IL‐1α) and CoCl2 (a hypoxia mimetic) would modulate their therapeutic efficacy for hypoxic‐ischaemic conditions. Experimental Approach hBMSCs were primed individually or in combination.
Maryam Adenike Salaudeen, Stuart M. Allan, Emmanuel Pinteaux   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory and Cytoprotective Properties of Ethanolic Mint Extracts from Algeria on 7-Ketocholesterol-Treated Murine RAW 264.7 Macrophages

Antioxidants, 2018
The present study consisted in evaluating the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and cytoprotective properties of ethanolic extracts from three mint species (Mentha spicata L. (MS), Mentha pulegium L.
Fatiha Brahmi, Thomas Nury, Meryam Debbabi, Samia Hadj-Ahmed, Amira Zarrouk, Michel Prost, Khodir Madani, Lila Boulekbache-Makhlouf, Gérard Lizard   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

HOF‐Stabilized Apple EV Nanocargo in an NIR‐Responsive Hydrogel Enables On‐Demand Therapeutic Modulation for Transdermal Deep‐Joint Osteoarthritis Therapy

Advanced Healthcare Materials, Volume 15, Issue 29, 7 August 2026.
An NIR‐responsive transdermal hydrogel integrating apple EV nanocargo, berberine, piperine, HOFs, and graphene oxide enables localized osteoarthritis modulation. The platform supports enhanced transdermal delivery together with mild hyperthermia‐associated and redox‐related responses, leading to reduced inflammation and oxidative stress, improved ...
Yu‐Wen Tseng, Pei‐Wei Weng, Hsien‐Tsung Lu, Jiunn‐Horng Kang, Lekha Rethi, Lekshmi Rethi, Yan‐Ting Chen, Hieu Trung Nguyen, Yao‐Tung Tsai, Andrew E.‐Y. Chuang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Erythropoietin Disequilibrium in Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: Molecular Crosstalk, Placental Hypoxia and Perinatal Consequences

Comprehensive Physiology, Volume 16, Issue 4, August 2026.
Placental hypoxia, HIF‐1α activation, renal HIF‐2α‐mediated EPO signaling, inflammation, and hepcidin‐driven iron restriction converge to produce functional EPO resistance. This erythropoietin disequilibrium impairs effective erythropoiesis, aggravates maternal vascular dysfunction, compromises placental oxygen transfer, and contributes to adverse ...
Emmanuel Ifeanyi Obeagu
wiley   +1 more source

NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 inducer activity of some novel anilinoquinazoline derivatives

Drug Design, Development and Therapy, 2016
Mostafa M Ghorab,1,2 Mansour S Alsaid,1 Maureen Higgins,3 Albena T Dinkova-Kostova,3–5 Abdelaaty A Shahat,1,6 Nehal H Elghazawy,7 Reem K Arafa7,8 1Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi ...
Ghorab MM, Alsaid MS, Higgins M, Dinkova-Kostova AT, Shahat AA, Elghazawy NH, Arafa RK   +6 more
doaj