Results 51 to 60 of about 57,661 (242)

The DNA cytosine methylome revealed two methylation motifs in the upstream regions of genes related to morphological and physiological differentiation in Streptomyces coelicolor A(3)2 M145

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
DNA methylation is an epigenetic modification detected in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic genomic DNAs. In bacteria, the importance of 5-methylcytosine (m5C) in gene expression has been less investigated than in eukaryotic systems.
Annalisa Pisciotta   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mutant NPM1 in Acute Myeloid Leukemia Initiation and Maintenance

open access: yesAging and Cancer, EarlyView.
NPM1 mutations drive acute myeloid leukemia by acting as neomorphic transcriptional regulators that cooperate with Menin–MLL and XPO1 to sustain HOX/MEIS1 expression and block differentiation. Targeting these mutant‐specific transcriptional dependencies provides a rational therapeutic strategy for NPM1‐mutated AML.
Yanan Jiang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cytosine methylation and the ecology of intragenomic parasites

open access: yesTrends in Genetics, 1997
Most of the 5-methylcytosine in mammalian DNA resides in transposons, which are specialized intragenomic parasites that represent at least 35% of the genome. Transposon promoters are inactive when methylated and, over time, C-->T transition mutations at methylated sites destroy many transposons. Apart from that subset of genes subject to X inactivation
J A, Yoder, C P, Walsh, T H, Bestor
openaire   +2 more sources

Mitochondria‐Targeted Nanotherapies in Aging Neurodegenerative Disorders: Emerging Prospects and Clinical Potential

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Mitochondria‐targeted nanotherapies emerge as a promising strategy for combating aging‐associated neurodegenerative disorders (NDs) by restoring mitochondrial function, reducing oxidative stress, and improving neuronal survival. Recent advances in nanotechnology, therapeutic delivery, and translational research are highlighted, providing insights into ...
Dnyandev G. Gadhave   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

DNA Methylation Alterations at 5'-CCGG Sites in the Interspecific and Intraspecific Hybridizations Derived from Brassica rapa and B. napus. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
DNA methylation is an important regulatory mechanism for gene expression that involved in the biological processes of development and differentiation in plants.
Wanshan Xiong   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

m6A‐Mediated Glycolysis by IL‐37 Drives T Cell Metabolic Reprogramming to Regulate Colitis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies an IL‐37/SIGIRR‐METTL14 regulatory axis that suppresses global m6A modification in CD4+ T cells. IL‐37 signaling, mediated through SIGIRR, inhibits IRAK4 and JNK phosphorylation, leading to downregulation of the methyltransferase METTL14.
Xiaoyan Wang   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microsoft® Word™ Macro for Analysis of Cytosine Methylation by the Bisulfite Deamination Reaction

open access: yesBioTechniques, 2001
Cytosine methylation at CpG dinucleotides is an important control mechanism in development, differentiation, and neoplasia. Bisulfite genomic sequencing and its modifications have been developed to examine methylation at these CpG dinucleotides.
Rakesh Singal, Sidney R. Grimes
doaj   +1 more source

A General Enzymatic Strategy for Site‐Specific Incorporation of Modified Genetic Building Blocks Into DNA

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Eco‐friendly enzymatic synthesis of high‐fidelity, site‐specifically modified DNA using 3′‐blocked nucleotides for full synthetic control and next‐generation sequencing compatibility. ABSTRACT Methods for site‐specific incorporation of modified DNA building blocks remain limited.
Raveena Raveena   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tissue culture-induced transpositional activity of mPing is correlated with cytosine methylation in rice

open access: yesBMC Plant Biology, 2009
Background mPing is an endogenous MITE in the rice genome, which is quiescent under normal conditions but can be induced towards mobilization under various stresses. The cellular mechanism responsible for modulating the activity of mPing remains unknown.
Pang Jinsong   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting Dnmt3a/m5C/RelA Axis Attenuates Microglia Inflammatory Response and Improves Postoperative Recovery in Chronic Compressive Cervical Spinal Cord Injury

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A pro‐inflammatory microglial subset persists after decompression in chronic compressive cervical spinal cord injury and shows enhanced Dnmt3a‐driven m5C signaling. By stabilizing RelA mRNA, this axis sustains NF‐κB activation and postoperative neuroinflammation.
Tianyu Qin   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

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