Results 51 to 60 of about 1,122 (121)

Changes in the Soluble Carbohydrate Profile During Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) Germination and in the Response of Sprouts to Desiccation and Cold Stress

open access: yesStresses
Germination of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) seeds causes degradation of some antinutritional compounds. At the same time, the content of dietary important compounds, including some carbohydrates, in the sprouts increases.
Lesław Bernard Lahuta   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dietary Supplementation with Botanical Blends Modified Intestinal Microbiota and Metabolomics of Weaned Pigs Experimentally Infected with Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli

open access: yesMicroorganisms, 2023
The objective of this study was to investigate supplementation of botanical blends (BB) comprised of 0.3% capsicum oleoresin and 12% garlic oil on gut microbiota and metabolomic profiles in serum and ileal mucosa of Escherichia coli infected pigs.
Cynthia Jinno   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metabolite Screening From Pinus pinea Needles Reveals (+)‐Isocupressic Acid as a Key Phytotoxin for Weed Management

open access: yesPhytochemical Analysis, Volume 36, Issue 8, Page 2374-2384, December 2025.
This study explores the phytotoxicity of Pinus pinea needle extracts and metabolites to evaluate their potential for controlling dicotyledonous weeds. A strategy based on GC–MS, NMR, and optical methods revealed an array of aromatic compounds which are of crucial interest for phytochemical research. Hence, a bio‐guided purification led to the isolation
Hajer Hlaili   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

GC‐MS‐Based Metabolomics for Understanding the Metabolite Profile of Mopane Worm (Gonimbrasia belina) and Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L)

open access: yesJournal of Food Science, Volume 90, Issue 10, October 2025.
ABSTRACT Edible insects are nutritious, having high levels of protein, essential amino acids, healthy fats, vitamins, and minerals. In areas where sorghum is a primary crop, mixing this gluten‐free grain with protein‐rich insect powder provides a novel approach to making nutrient‐rich products.
Mpho Sebabiki Maleke   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multimodal floral cues resembling both generalized food sources and oviposition sites in Isotrema manshuriense (Aristolochiaceae) pollinated by flies

open access: yesPlant Biology, Volume 27, Issue 6, Page 1058-1070, October 2025.
The protogynous flowers of Isotrema manshuriense exhibit multimodal cues, resembling both generalized food sources and fly oviposition sites, with these cues varying across sexual phases. Abstract The genus Aristolochia is renowned for its kettle‐like trap flowers that temporarily retain visiting insects, primarily using trapping trichomes.
H. Lim   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative Fecal Metabolomes of Silkworms Being Fed Mulberry Leaf and Artificial Diet

open access: yesInsects, 2020
Metabonomics accurately monitors the precise metabolic responses to various dietary patterns. Metabolic profiling allows simultaneous measurement of various fecal metabolites whose concentrations may be affected by food intake. In this study, we analyzed
DaoYuan Qin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut Microbiome and Metabolome Dynamics as Predictors of Clinical Outcomes in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 6, Issue 9, September 2025.
• Whole fecal analysis generated the distinct signature of the gut microbiome and metabolome for HSCT in subjects with time point among generally 59 individuals. • Reduced microbiota diversity in period of HSCT is linked to increased complications, GVHD, and NF with PD.
Juewon Kim   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Opposing seasonal trends in source water and sugar dampen intra‐annual variability in tree rings oxygen isotopes

open access: yesNew Phytologist, Volume 247, Issue 1, Page 97-114, July 2025.
Summary Variations of oxygen isotopes δ18O in tree rings provide critical insights into past climate and tree physiological processes, yet the mechanisms shaping the intra‐annual δ18O signals remain incompletely understood. To address this gap, we investigated how seasonal changes in source water, leaf water, and sugars influence δ18O recorded along ...
Paul Szejner   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolomic and Genomic Analysis of Bioactive Compounds of Phacidium infestans Karsten DSM 5139 Cultivated on Pinus sylvestris Needles

open access: yesEnvironmental Microbiology Reports, Volume 17, Issue 3, June 2025.
Phacidium infestans DSM 5139 was studied for its ability to penetrate pine needles and overcome their inhibitory compounds. Using mass spectrometry and genome mining, we identified the biological and molecular strategies enabling nutrient acquisition and resilience against chemical stress, providing insights into the survival mechanisms of this cold ...
Chahira Zerouki   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

β‐1,3 Glucan Microparticles & Nanoparticles: Fabrication Methods & Applications in Immunomodulation & Targeted Drug Delivery

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, Volume 14, Issue 14, May 28, 2025.
Beta‐glucans have gained significant attention as an immunomodulatory biomaterial with cell‐targeting capabilities. This review comprehensively outlines the design and fabrication methods for producing beta‐glucan particles at both the micro and nanoscale and their applications in immune cell targeting, immunomodulation, and drug delivery ...
Nate Dowdall, Todd Hoare
wiley   +1 more source

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