Results 31 to 40 of about 17,216 (256)

Damage‐associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) and mesenchymal stem cells: A matter of attraction and excitement [PDF]

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Immunology, 2011
AbstractNecrotic cell death is a typical feature of solid tumors leading to the release of necrotic products, also known as damage‐associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), that enhance angiogenesis and prime the immune response. Among the DAMPs, particular attention has been focused on the DNA‐binding molecule high‐mobility group box 1 (HMGB‐1) that can ...
Vito, Pistoia, Lizzia, Raffaghello
openaire   +2 more sources

Recognition of Elicitors in Grapevine: From MAMP and DAMP Perception to Induced Resistance

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2019
In a context of a sustainable viticulture, the implementation of innovative eco-friendly strategies, such as elicitor-triggered immunity, requires a deep knowledge of the molecular mechanisms underlying grapevine defense activation, from pathogen ...
Marie-Claire Héloir   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stimulation of TLR4 by recombinant HSP70 requires structural integrity of the HSP70 protein itself

open access: yesJournal of Inflammation, 2012
Background Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) is activated by bacterial endotoxin, a prototypical pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP). It has been suggested that TLR4 can also be activated by damage-associated molecular pattern (DAMP) proteins such as ...
Luong Michael   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) in vascular diseases

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry
Research into the role of chronic sterile inflammation (i.e., a prolonged inflammatory state not caused by an infectious agent) in vascular disease progression has continued to grow over the last few decades. DAMPs have a critical role in this research due to their ability to link stress-causing cardiovascular risk factors to inflammatory phenotypes ...
Jacob Antonello, Partha Roy
openaire   +2 more sources

Activation of Plant Innate Immunity by Extracellular High Mobility Group Box 3 and Its Inhibition by Salicylic Acid.

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2016
Damage-associated molecular pattern molecules (DAMPs) signal the presence of tissue damage to induce immune responses in plants and animals. Here, we report that High Mobility Group Box 3 (HMGB3) is a novel plant DAMP.
Hyong Woo Choi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

DAMP molecule S100A9 acts as a molecular pattern to enhance inflammation during influenza A virus infection: role of DDX21-TRIF-TLR4-MyD88 pathway.

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2014
Pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) trigger host immune response by activating pattern recognition receptors like toll-like receptors (TLRs).
Su-Yu Tsai   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Albumin stimulates renal tubular inflammation through an HSP70-TLR4 axis in mice with early diabetic nephropathy

open access: yesDisease Models & Mechanisms, 2015
Increased urinary albumin excretion is not simply an aftermath of glomerular injury, but is also involved in the progression of diabetic nephropathy (DN).
Huei-Fen Jheng   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Toll-Like Receptors 1/2/4/6 and Nucleotide-Binding Oligomerization Domain-Like Receptor 2 Are Key Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns Sensors on Periodontal Resident Cells

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2021
Background: Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain (NOD)-like receptors (NLRs) are innate, damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMP) sensors.
Yu Chen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of functional murine mitochondrial formyl peptides and their effects on myeloid‐derived suppressor cell generation

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
We first identified functional murine mitochondrial N‐formyl peptides (MT‐FPs) and investigated their effects on the in vitro myeloid‐derived suppressor cell (MDSC) generation from bone marrow cells. We demonstrated that MT‐FPs acted directly on bone marrow cells to promote MDSC generation and modulated the polymorphonuclear (PMN)‐MDSC/monocyte (M ...
Miyako Ozawa   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long‐term hippocampal alterations and cognitive impairment in a murine model of surgical sepsis

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Using a mouse model of surgical sepsis, we tested long‐term memory and analyzed the transcriptome of single cells isolated from the hippocampus. Survivor mice showed worse memory, loss of certain brain cell subpopulations, and abnormal immune cell activity—suggesting that post‐sepsis brain alterations may be linked to cognitive deficits.
Dong Seong Cho   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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