Results 1 to 10 of about 1,130 (180)
In-Silico Tool for Predicting, Scanning, and Designing Defensins
Defensins are host defense peptides present in nearly all living species, which play a crucial role in innate immunity. These peptides provide protection to the host, either by killing microbes directly or indirectly by activating the immune system.
Dilraj Kaur +2 more
exaly +3 more sources
Defensins in periodontal health
Defensins are abundant and widely distributed peptides in human and animal tissues that are involved in host defence. Defensins not only have the ability to strengthen the innate immune system but can also enhance the adaptive immune system by chemotaxis
Taran Bedi +2 more
doaj +3 more sources
Role of Defensins in Tumor Biology
Defensins have long been considered as merely antimicrobial peptides. Throughout the years, more immune-related functions have been discovered for both the α-defensin and β-defensin subfamily. This review provides insights into the role of defensins in tumor immunity.
Lowie Adyns +2 more
exaly +5 more sources
Abstract: Defensins are a family of small, variably cationic proteins which are highly abundant in the granules of mammalian phagocytes. Three defensins, HNP‐1, 2, and 3, comprise 30–50% of total protein in azurophil granules of human neutrophils. Some defensins are broadly antimicrobial, antiviral and cytotoxic, while others are chemotactic, opsonic,
T, Ganz, M E, Selsted, R I, Lehrer
openaire +2 more sources
Defensins as a promising class of tick antimicrobial peptides: a scoping review
Background Ticks are hematophagous parasites that transmit an extensive range of pathogens to their vertebrate hosts. Ticks can destroy invading microorganisms or alleviate infection via their rudimentary but orchestrated innate immune system ...
Jiahui Wu +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Sepsis is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity in the critical illness. Multiple immune inflammatory processes take part in the pathogenesis of sepsis. Defensins are endogenous antimicrobial peptides with three disulphide bonds created by six cysteine residues.
Xie, Guo-Hao +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Variations in the interaction of human defensins with Escherichia coli: Possible implications in bacterial killing. [PDF]
Human α and β-defensins are cationic antimicrobial peptides characterized by three disulfide bonds with a triple stranded β-sheet motif. It is presumed that interaction with the bacterial cell surface and membrane permeabilization by defensins is an ...
Basil Mathew, Ramakrishnan Nagaraj
doaj +1 more source
Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency (AATD) is a genetic disorder associated with a 5–tenfold decrease in lung levels of alpha-1-antitrypsin (AAT) and an increased risk for obstructive lung disease.
Jungnam Lee +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Objectives: Nosocomial ventriculitis is a difficult infectious condition to diagnose given that typical cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) parameters, commonly used in the diagnosis of meningitis, lack sensitivity and specificity in nosocomial ventriculitis ...
James B. Doub
doaj +1 more source
The intestinal microbiota is at the interface between the host and its environment and thus under constant exposure to host-derived and external modulators.
Fabiola Puértolas-Balint +1 more
doaj +1 more source

