Results 61 to 70 of about 2,784 (175)
Human FASTK preferentially binds single‐stranded and G‐rich RNA
Although FASTK is known to play a role in mRNA biology, the mechanism through which it recognizes RNA has yet to be unraveled. Here, we used purified human FASTK to characterize its RNA‐binding properties in vitro. We found that FASTK prefers ssRNA oligonucleotides containing guanines with the potential to form G‐quadruplexes and binds robustly to any ...
Daria M. Dawidziak +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Riboregulation in the Major Gastric Pathogen Helicobacter pylori
Helicobacter pylori is a Gram-negative bacterial pathogen that colonizes the stomach of about half of the human population worldwide. Infection by H.
Alejandro Tejada-Arranz +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Under iron‐limited conditions, FsrA base‐pairs with the intergenic region between epeX and epeE, enhancing epeE translation and triggering EPE production. Toxin‐mediated cell lysis releases nutrients, including iron, which can be taken up by surviving cells.
Sarah Miercke +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Metabolic Origin, Role and Fate of the Denaturant Guanidine
The origin of metabolic guanidine is largely a mystery. We suggest it is created when guanine‐containing nucleotides are oxidised by molecular oxygen instead of being broken down into urea as purines normally would. Guanidine may act as a signal to help cells control the level of reactive oxygen species.
Antoine Danchin +3 more
wiley +1 more source
The RNA degradosome promotes tRNA quality control through clearance of hypomodified tRNA [PDF]
The factors and mechanisms that govern tRNA stability in bacteria are not well understood. Here, we investigated the influence of posttranscriptional modification of bacterial tRNAs (tRNA modification) on tRNA stability. We focused on ThiI-generated 4-thiouridine (s 4 U), a modification found in bacterial and ...
Satoshi, Kimura, Matthew K, Waldor
openaire +2 more sources
Spatial organization shapes the turnover of a bacterial transcriptome
Spatial organization of the transcriptome has emerged as a powerful means for regulating the post-transcriptional fate of RNA in eukaryotes; however, whether prokaryotes use RNA spatial organization as a mechanism for post-transcriptional regulation ...
Jeffrey R Moffitt +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Background The polynucleotide phosphorylase (PNPase) is conserved among both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. As a core part of the Escherichia coli degradosome, PNPase is involved in maintaining proper RNA levels within the bacterial cell.
Daniel-Timon Spanka +2 more
doaj +1 more source
In quiescent PECs, Eno1 binds to the 3′ UTR of CXCL12 mRNA to prevent translation. Following activation, lactate is accumulated and then mediates an increase in lysine lactylation. Eno1, a substrate in this modification, releases bound CXCL12 mRNA upon lactylation to promote translation. Meanwhile, the activity of Eno1 as a glycolytic enzyme increases,
Xu Liu +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Phase Separation Regulates Metabolism, Mitochondria, and Diseases
Mitochondrion‐related liquid–liquid phase separation. (1) Phase separation mediates the self‐assembly of mitochondrial nucleoids (mt‐nucleoids). (2) Phase segregation mediates the formation of mitochondrial RNA granules (MRGs). (3) Phase separation mediates the formation of mitochondrial degradosomes.
Chuan Gao +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Nucleoid‐associated proteins play a crucial role in the compaction of bacterial DNA and the regulation of gene expression. The emergence of small noncoding RNAs as regulatory elements in these processes represents a major development in our understanding of bacterial biology.
Sara Moutacharrif +6 more
wiley +1 more source

