Results 51 to 60 of about 63,047 (307)

Neutrophil Mobilization Triggers Microglial Functional Change to Exacerbate Cerebral Ischemia‐Reperfusion Injury

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
These study underscores the pivotal role of neutrophil‐derived myeloid‐related protein 14 (MRP14) in the pathophysiology of acute ischemic stroke (AIS). MRP14 not only disrupts mitochondrial function, thereby inhibiting microglial phagocytosis of neutrophils, but also activates microglial pyroptosis, exacerbating neuroinflammation following AIS ...
Huijuan Jin   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Authentic and Ectopically Expressed MRGPRX2 Elicit Similar Mechanisms to Stimulate Degranulation of Mast Cells

open access: yesCells, 2021
The identification of the Mas-related G-protein-coupled receptors (Mrgpr) as targets of diverse stimuli of mast cells (MCs), including neuropeptides and pseudo-allergy causing drugs, has placed these receptors at a prime position in MC research. However,
Pia Lazki-Hagenbach   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Off‐the‐Shelf Artificial Blood Clot Hydrogel Neutralizing Multiple Proinflammatory Mediators for Pro‐Regenerative Periodontitis Treatment

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
CCS‐RSF@PRP hydrogel is engineered to structurally and functionally mimic the blood clot by integrating PPR, CCS, and RSF nanofibers through in situ activation of PRP. In a rat periodontitis model, CCS‐RSF@PRP hydrogel effectively promotes periodontal tissue repair, attributing to neutralizing the multiple proinflammatory mediators, thus rebuilding a ...
Yini Huangfu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

In-depth characterization of NK cell markers from CML patients who discontinued tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2023
IntroductionTreatment-free remission (TFR) in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia in chronic phase is considered a safe option if suitable molecular monitoring is available.
María Belén Sanchez   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

Piecemeal degranulation as a general secretory mechanism? [PDF]

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record Part A: Discoveries in Molecular, Cellular, and Evolutionary Biology, 2003
AbstractIn this article we review the ultrastructural findings, functional aspects, and biological significance of piecemeal degranulation (PMD), a unique secretory pathway that has been described in basophils, mast cells, and eosinophils. Recent ultrastructural data suggestive of PMD in enteroendocrine cells of the gastrointestinal tract and ...
CRIVELLATO, Enrico   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

The Immune Microenvironment: New Therapeutic Implications in Organ Fibrosis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review summarizes recent advances in understanding the immune microenvironment's role in fibrosis, focusing on phenotypic/functional alterations of immune cells and their dynamic interactions with other cellular constituents within tissues. The authors further explore therapeutic opportunities and challenges in targeting immune microenvironment ...
Xiangqi Chen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanomaterials Trigger Functional Anti‐Tumoral Responses in Primary Human Immune Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Nanoparticles are used to improve immunomodulatory therapies, but the impact of drug‐free nanomaterials on the immune system remains unknown. Screening common biomedical nanoparticles (NPs) reveals that PLGA NPs enhanced NK cell anti‐tumoral activity and transcriptional activation in human NK and pan T cells.
Vincent Mittelheisser   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microfluidic Biochip‐Based Multiplexed Profiling of Small Extracellular Vesicles Proteins Integrated with Machine Learning for Early Disease Diagnosis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study develops a diagnostic platform for early detection of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) by integrating a barcode immunoassay biochip with machine learning. The biochip captures and analyzes small extracellular vesicle proteins from serum samples, identifying nine biomarkers linked to ESCC.
Xue Zhang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neutrophils in Psoriasis

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2019
Neutrophils are the most abundant innate immune cells. The pathogenic roles of neutrophils are related to chronic inflammation and autoimmune diseases. Psoriasis is a chronic systemic inflammatory disease affecting ~2–3% of the world population.
Chih-Chao Chiang   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Therapeutic targeting of myeloid cells in liver fibrosis: Mechanisms and clinical prospects

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
This review systematically summarizes the origin, recruitment, and differentiation regulation mechanisms of myeloid cells in driving hepatic fibrosis progression. By targeting these three critical phases, potential therapeutic strategies for liver fibrosis can be explored.
Yue Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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