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The Discovery of Histone Demethylases [PDF]
Histone methylation is a key element of the eukaryotic epigenome. Since the discovery of the first histone demethylase (HDM) in 2004, more than 20 demethylases have been identified and characterized. They belong to either the LSD family or the JmjC family, demonstrating the reversibility of all methylation states at almost all major histone lysine ...
Yujiang Geno, Shi, Yuichi, Tsukada
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Functional Characterization of the Lysine-Specific Histone Demethylases Family in Soybean
Histone modifications, such as methylation and demethylation, have crucial roles in regulating chromatin structure and gene expression. Lysine-specific histone demethylases (LSDs) belong to the amine oxidase family, which is an important family of ...
Mengshi Liu +7 more
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DNA methylation through the activity of cytosine-5-methyltransferases (C5-MTases) and DNA demethylases plays important roles in genome protection as well as in regulating gene expression during plant development and plant response to environmental ...
Andrea Moglia +6 more
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Background & Aims: Methylation of lysines on histones, controlled by various methyltransferases and demethylases, is an important component of epigenetic modifications, and abnormal regulation of such enzymes serves as common events in hepatocellular ...
Yang Zheng PhD +3 more
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Histone methylation tightly regulates chromatin accessibility, transcription, proliferation, and cell differentiation, and its perturbation contributes to oncogenic reprogramming of cells.
Hans Felix Staehle +2 more
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Genome-Wide Analysis of DNA Demethylases in Land Plants and Their Expression Pattern in Rice
DNA demethylation is a very important biochemical pathway regulating a group of biological processes, such as embryo development, fruit ripening, and response to stress.
Shengxin Mao +4 more
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The emerging roles for histone demethylases in the modulation of signaling pathways
Since their discovery in 2004, histone demethylases have emerged as key regulators of chromatin. Recent studies have started to reveal the interconnections between histone demethylases and signaling pathways, suggesting that this interplay drives ...
Di Stefano Luisa, Dyson Nicholas J.
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JMJD family proteins in cancer and inflammation
The occurrence of cancer entails a series of genetic mutations that favor uncontrollable tumor growth. It is believed that various factors collectively contribute to cancer, and there is no one single explanation for tumorigenesis.
Wang Manni +4 more
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Vernalization is the promotion of flowering after prolonged exposure to cold. In Arabidopsis thaliana, vernalization induces epigenetic silencing of the floral repressor gene FLOWERING LOCUS C (FLC).
Takashi Maruoka +4 more
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Hitting histone demethylases [PDF]
A GSK–Structural Genomics Consortium team has identified the first potent and selective histone demethylase inhibitor and shown that the molecule dampens the macrophage inflammatory response. The pharma now is focusing on internal efforts and external approaches to exploring potential therapeutic applications of the inhibitor.
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